MH Gems Flashcards
1
Q
Suicide Risk Factors: SAD PERSONS
A
- Sex (male)
- Age > 60 years
- Depression
- Previous attempts
- Ethanol abuse
- Rational thinking loss
- Suicide in family
- Organised plan
- No spouse
- Serious illness
2
Q
Duration of Time Differentiates 3 Psychotic Disorders.
A
- Brief Psychotic Disorder: < 1 month.
- Schizophreniform Disorder: 1 - 6 months.
- Schizophrenia: > 6 months.
3
Q
Good Prognostic Factors for Schizophrenia.
A
- Acute onset.
- Shorter duration of prodrome.
- Female gender.
- Good cognitive function.
- Good premorbid function.
- No family history.
- Presence of affective symptoms.
- Absence of structural brain abnormalities.
- Good response to drugs.
- Good support systems.
4
Q
Criteria for PTSD: TRAUMA
A
- Traumatic event.
- Re-experience of the event.
- Avoidance of stimuli associated with the trauma.
- Unable to function.
- More than a Month.
- Arousal increased.
5
Q
- Acute onset.
- Shorter duration of prodrome.
- Female gender.
- Good cognitive function.
- Good premorbid function.
- No family history.
- Presence of affective symptoms.
- Absence of structural brain abnormalities.
- Good response to drugs.
- Good support systems.
A
- Good Prognostic Factors for Schizophrenia.
6
Q
- Traumatic event.
- Re-experience of the event.
- Avoidance of stimuli associated with the trauma.
- Unable to function.
- More than a Month.
- Arousal increased.
A
- Criteria for PTSD: TRAUMA
7
Q
Acute Stress Disorder
A
- May be a precursor to PTSD.
- Similar symptoms to PTSD.
- Symptoms persist 3 days after a trauma until 1 month after the exposure.
8
Q
- May be a precursor to PTSD.
- Similar symptoms to PTSD.
- Symptoms persist 3 days after a trauma until 1 month after the exposure.
A
- Acute Stress Disorder.
9
Q
The 4 A’s of Dementia.
A
- Amnesia.
- Aphasia.
- Apraxia.
- Agnosia.
10
Q
Personality disorders with familial associations.
A
- Schizotypal.
- Antisocial.
- Borderline.
11
Q
Anticholinergic Effects
A
- Red as a beet
- Hot as a hare
- Dry as a bone
- Blind as a bat
- Mad as a hatter
12
Q
Features of Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome: FARM
A
- Fever.
- Autonomic changes (increased BP/ HR/ sweating).
- Rigidity of muscles.
- Mental status changes.
13
Q
Symptoms of Antidepressant Discontinuation: FINISH
A
- Flu-like symptoms
- Insomnia
- Nausea
- Imbalance
- Sensory disturbances
- Hyperarousal
14
Q
Clinical signs and symptoms of Serotonin Syndrome.
A
- Mental status changes.
- Autonomic hyperactivity
- Neuromuscular abnormalities.
- Hyperthermia.
- Diarrhoea.
- Hypertension.
15
Q
Diagnosis of Borderline Personality Disorder: IMPULSIVE
A
5 or more of the following:
- Impulsive.
- Mood/ affect instability.
- Paranoia or dissociation under stress.
- Unstable self image.
- Labile intense relationships.
- Suicidal gestures / self harm.
- Inappropriate anger.
- aVoiding abandonment.
- Emptiness.
16
Q
5 or more of the following:
- Impulsive.
- Mood/ affect instability.
- Paranoia or dissociation under stress.
- Unstable self image.
- Labile intense relationships.
- Suicidal gestures / self harm.
- Inappropriate anger.
- aVoiding abandonment.
- Emptiness.
A
- Diagnosis of Borderline Personality Disorder: IMPULSIVE
17
Q
Diagnosis of Narcissistic Personality Disorder: GRANDIOSE
A
5 or more of the following:
- Grandiosity.
- Requires excessive admiration.
- Arrogant.
- Needs to be special.
- Dreams of success, power, beauty, love
- Interpersonally exploitative
- lacks empathy for Others
- Sense of entitlement
- Envious or believes others are envious