MH Final (It's the final count down....) Flashcards
The therapy technique that addresses changing negative or irrational thoughts then behavior is
A. Client-centered Therapy
B. Psychiatric Rehabilitation
C. Cognitive-behavioral Therapy
D. Electroconvulsive Therapy
C. Cognitive-behavioral Therapy
The 1996 Mental Health Parity Act was signed into law to ensure
A. Insurance coverage for individuals with substance addictions
B. Equal reimbursement for mental and physical health issues
C. Promotion of healthy behaviors through reinforcement
D. Adequate time and resources for recovery from mental illness
B. Equal reimbursement for mental and physical health issues
When OT practitioners work to facilitate optimal functioning in current circumstances, they use techniques that are
A. Corrective
B. Adaptive
C. Rehabilitative
D. Compensatory
C. Rehabilitative
The theory that proposes the basis of mental illness may be found in the structure and function of the nervous system, especially the brain is
A. Neuroscience
B. Developmental
C. Adaptive
D. Psychological
A. Neuroscience
Individuals look toward the future and try to make contributions through work and community leadership
A. Middle adulthood B. Birth-18 months C. Adolescence D. Young adulthood E. 3-5 years F. 6-12 years G. Old age H. 2-4 years
A. Middle adulthood
Individuals may develop a basic sense of trust or mistrust
A. Middle adulthood B. Birth-18 months C. Adolescence D. Young adulthood E. 3-5 years F. 6-12 years G. Old age H. 2-4 years
B. Birth-18 months
Individuals gain independence in environmental exploration and bowel and bladder control
A. Middle adulthood B. Birth-18 months C. Adolescence D. Young adulthood E. 3-5 years F. 6-12 years G. Old age H. 2-4 years
H. 2-4 years
Individuals review and evaluate life choices
A. Middle adulthood B. Birth-18 months C. Adolescence D. Young adulthood E. 3-5 years F. 6-12 years G. Old age H. 2-4 years
G. Old age
Individuals examine and experiment with vocational choices
A. Middle adulthood B. Birth-18 months C. Adolescence D. Young adulthood E. 3-5 years F. 6-12 years G. Old age H. 2-4 years
C. Adolescence
Individuals compare themselves with their peers while acquiring work skills and habits
A. Middle adulthood B. Birth-18 months C. Adolescence D. Young adulthood E. 3-5 years F. 6-12 years G. Old age H. 2-4 years
F. 6-12 years
Individuals are concerned with finding a partner with whom to share life
A. Middle adulthood B. Birth-18 months C. Adolescence D. Young adulthood E. 3-5 years F. 6-12 years G. Old age H. 2-4 years
D. Young adulthood
Individuals imitate adult roles, experiment with new ways of doing things and developing a sense of self-direction
A. Middle adulthood B. Birth-18 months C. Adolescence D. Young adulthood E. 3-5 years F. 6-12 years G. Old age H. 2-4 years
E. 3-5 years
Occupational therapy intervention uses symbols in arts, crafts, and daily activities
A. Psychiatric rehabilitation B. Developmental theory C. Client-centered theory D. Neuroscience theory E. Cognitive-behavioral theory F. Theory of object relations G. Behavioral theory
F. Theory of object relations
Occupational therapy intervention addresses recognition of automatic negative thoughts/feelings (e.g., anger) and assists with coping skills and promotion of neutral or positive actions
A. Psychiatric rehabilitation B. Developmental theory C. Client-centered theory D. Neuroscience theory E. Cognitive-behavioral theory F. Theory of object relations G. Behavioral theory
E. Cognitive-behavioral theory
Occupational therapy intervention uses sensory integration and sensory modulation techniques; also assists medical team through client observation in terms of efficacy of medications and other treatments
A. Psychiatric rehabilitation B. Developmental theory C. Client-centered theory D. Neuroscience theory E. Cognitive-behavioral theory F. Theory of object relations G. Behavioral theory
D. Neuroscience theory
Occupational therapy intervention uses unconditional positive regard, reflection of feeling, paraphrasing and withholding judgment
A. Psychiatric rehabilitation B. Developmental theory C. Client-centered theory D. Neuroscience theory E. Cognitive-behavioral theory F. Theory of object relations G. Behavioral theory
C. Client-centered theory
Occupational therapy intervention includes designing situations that provide successful growth and development in deficit area
A. Psychiatric rehabilitation B. Developmental theory C. Client-centered theory D. Neuroscience theory E. Cognitive-behavioral theory F. Theory of object relations G. Behavioral theory
B. Developmental theory
Occupational therapy intervention uses an action-consequence approach; changes behavior by changing the consequences of the behavior
A. Psychiatric rehabilitation B. Developmental theory C. Client-centered theory D. Neuroscience theory E. Cognitive-behavioral theory F. Theory of object relations G. Behavioral theory
G. Behavioral theory
Occupational therapy intervention focuses on how to best help individual with mental illness obtain optimal function, re-enter the community in the least restrictive environment for success and use of environmental adaptations and resources
A. Psychiatric rehabilitation B. Developmental theory C. Client-centered theory D. Neuroscience theory E. Cognitive-behavioral theory F. Theory of object relations G. Behavioral theory
A. Psychiatric rehabilitation
Crafts are used to stimulate brain activity and create new neuron connections
A. Developmental/spatiotemporal B. Neuro-motor behavior C. Occupational adaptation D. Learning/cognitive disabilities E. Rehabilitation F. Model of Human Occupation G. Lifestyle/adaptive performance
B. Neuro-motor behavior
Use of crafts typically addresses improving a specific performance skill on a team; e.g., fine motor skills, planning and decision making
A. Developmental/spatiotemporal B. Neuro-motor behavior C. Occupational adaptation D. Learning/cognitive disabilities E. Rehabilitation F. Model of Human Occupation G. Lifestyle/adaptive performance
E. Rehabilitation
Crafts are used to connect the body and the mind to changing skills or environment
A. Developmental/spatiotemporal B. Neuro-motor behavior C. Occupational adaptation D. Learning/cognitive disabilities E. Rehabilitation F. Model of Human Occupation G. Lifestyle/adaptive performance
C. Occupational adaptation
Use of crafts assists the individual in achieving motor, cognitive, social and/or emotional milestones
A. Developmental/spatiotemporal B. Neuro-motor behavior C. Occupational adaptation D. Learning/cognitive disabilities E. Rehabilitation F. Model of Human Occupation G. Lifestyle/adaptive performance
A. Developmental/spatiotemporal
Craft activities are modified to present the “not too challenging” and minimal stress to the individual
A. Developmental/spatiotemporal B. Neuro-motor behavior C. Occupational adaptation D. Learning/cognitive disabilities E. Rehabilitation F. Model of Human Occupation G. Lifestyle/adaptive performance
D. Learning/cognitive disabilities
Use of crafts assists the individual with life skills by promoting adaptability and flexibility
A. Developmental/spatiotemporal B. Neuro-motor behavior C. Occupational adaptation D. Learning/cognitive disabilities E. Rehabilitation F. Model of Human Occupation G. Lifestyle/adaptive performance
F. Model of Human Occupation
Crafts are used to influence an individual’s intrinsic gratification and other needs for health and function
A. Developmental/spatiotemporal B. Neuro-motor behavior C. Occupational adaptation D. Learning/cognitive disabilities E. Rehabilitation F. Model of Human Occupation G. Lifestyle/adaptive performance
G. Lifestyle/adaptive performance
The OTA is working on improving skills for meal preparation with a consumer in a day-treatment program. During the activity, the consumer requires assistance to move to the next step of the activity as they continually measure and re-measure ingredients being used. The OTA uses cognitive-behavioral strategies to assist the client in progressing to the next steps. The consumer is most likely having difficulty due to
A.Autism Spectrum Disorder
B. Obsessive-compulsive disorder
C. Alzheimer’s disease
D. Personality disorder
B. Obsessive-compulsive disorder
The OTA is working in an inpatient setting with an individual who has had a diagnosis of schizophrenia spanning the last 18 years. Currently the consumer has marked difficulty engaging in basic self care tasks, presents with a flat affect and prefers to be alone. This individual is most likely experiencing which stage of their condition
A. Prodromal
B.Manic
C. Residual
D. Active
D. Active
May be associated with medical condition and/or substance abuse; the individual experiences low energy and interest, restlessness, changes in appetite
A. Regulatory disorder B. Depressive disorder C. Substance abuse D. Delirium E. Alzheimer’s disease F. Neurodevelopmental disorder G. Post-traumatic stress disorder H. Autism spectrum disorder I. Obsessive-compulsive disorder J. Personality disorder K. Intellectual impairment L. Bipolar disorder
B. Depressive disorder
The individual is assigned a “dual diagnosis” if there is psychiatric comorbidity of this common condition with another diagnosis
A. Regulatory disorder B. Depressive disorder C. Substance abuse D. Delirium E. Alzheimer’s disease F. Neurodevelopmental disorder G. Post-traumatic stress disorder H. Autism spectrum disorder I. Obsessive-compulsive disorder J. Personality disorder K. Intellectual impairment L. Bipolar disorder
C. Substance abuse
Complex cluster of disorders which may overlap with one another; includes paranoid, borderline and narcissistic types
A. Regulatory disorder B. Depressive disorder C. Substance abuse D. Delirium E. Alzheimer’s disease F. Neurodevelopmental disorder G. Post-traumatic stress disorder H. Autism spectrum disorder I. Obsessive-compulsive disorder J. Personality disorder K. Intellectual impairment L. Bipolar disorder
J. Personality disorder
Sensory integration treatment is commonly used in OT with this population to promote age-appropriate occupational functioning
A. Regulatory disorder B. Depressive disorder C. Substance abuse D. Delirium E. Alzheimer’s disease F. Neurodevelopmental disorder G. Post-traumatic stress disorder H. Autism spectrum disorder I. Obsessive-compulsive disorder J. Personality disorder K. Intellectual impairment L. Bipolar disorder
H. Autism spectrum disorder
The individual presents with cognitive changes typically associated with toxicity due to use of alcohol or other substances; usually reversible
A. Regulatory disorder B. Depressive disorder C. Substance abuse D. Delirium E. Alzheimer’s disease F. Neurodevelopmental disorder G. Post-traumatic stress disorder H. Autism spectrum disorder I. Obsessive-compulsive disorder J. Personality disorder K. Intellectual impairment L. Bipolar disorder
D. Delirium
A highly variable group of disorders that manifest early in development and generally have lifelong effects
A. Regulatory disorder B. Depressive disorder C. Substance abuse D. Delirium E. Alzheimer’s disease F. Neurodevelopmental disorder G. Post-traumatic stress disorder H. Autism spectrum disorder I. Obsessive-compulsive disorder J. Personality disorder K. Intellectual impairment L. Bipolar disorder
F. Neurodevelopmental disorder
Individuals with this disorder may present with hypervigilance, social withdrawal and sleep disturbance
A. Regulatory disorder B. Depressive disorder C. Substance abuse D. Delirium E. Alzheimer’s disease F. Neurodevelopmental disorder G. Post-traumatic stress disorder H. Autism spectrum disorder I. Obsessive-compulsive disorder J. Personality disorder K. Intellectual impairment L. Bipolar disorder
G. Post-traumatic stress disorder
Individuals with this disability may have typical or atypical physical conditions as well as sensory processing and/or sensory modulation issues
A. Regulatory disorder B. Depressive disorder C. Substance abuse D. Delirium E. Alzheimer’s disease F. Neurodevelopmental disorder G. Post-traumatic stress disorder H. Autism spectrum disorder I. Obsessive-compulsive disorder J. Personality disorder K. Intellectual impairment L. Bipolar disorder
K. Intellectual impairment
OT interventions may use systematic desensitization to promote behaviors that support successful occupational performance
A. Regulatory disorder B. Depressive disorder C. Substance abuse D. Delirium E. Alzheimer’s disease F. Neurodevelopmental disorder G. Post-traumatic stress disorder H. Autism spectrum disorder I. Obsessive-compulsive disorder J. Personality disorder K. Intellectual impairment L. Bipolar disorder
I. Obsessive-compulsive disorder
May continue into adulthood; include actions that are antisocial, aggressive, destructive, criminal
A. Regulatory disorder B. Depressive disorder C. Substance abuse D. Delirium E. Alzheimer’s disease F. Neurodevelopmental disorder G. Post-traumatic stress disorder H. Autism spectrum disorder I. Obsessive-compulsive disorder J. Personality disorder K. Intellectual impairment L. Bipolar disorder
A. Regulatory disorder
Progressive disorder in which the individual’s condition may severely deteriorate, necessitating complete assistance with all occupations
A. Regulatory disorder B. Depressive disorder C. Substance abuse D. Delirium E. Alzheimer’s disease F. Neurodevelopmental disorder G. Post-traumatic stress disorder H. Autism spectrum disorder I. Obsessive-compulsive disorder J. Personality disorder K. Intellectual impairment L. Bipolar disorder
E. Alzheimer’s disease
The individual may experience elevated mood and expansive behavior that alternates with periods of low energy and low self-esteem
A. Regulatory disorder B. Depressive disorder C. Substance abuse D. Delirium E. Alzheimer’s disease F. Neurodevelopmental disorder G. Post-traumatic stress disorder H. Autism spectrum disorder I. Obsessive-compulsive disorder J. Personality disorder K. Intellectual impairment L. Bipolar disorder
L. Bipolar disorder
The stage in the therapeutic relationship in which the OTA and client are working together to set goals and tasks is
a. Rapport building
b. Working
c. Ongoing working
d. Termination
b. Working
The stage in the therapeutic relationship in which the OTA and client are learning about each other and developing a communication style is
a. Rapport building
b. Working
c. Ongoing working
d. Termination
a. Rapport building
The stage in the therapeutic relationship in which the OTA and client are ideally mutually moving out of the relationship is
a. Rapport building
b. Working
c. Ongoing working
d. Termination
d. Termination
T/F Transference is when the practitioner relates to the consumer as someone else.
True
False
false
Provide immediate feedback relating to event
A. Immediacy B. Genuineness C. Empathy D. Respect E. Specificity F. Warmth G. Sensitivity H. Self Disclosure
A. Immediacy
Being authentic and open about self
A. Immediacy B. Genuineness C. Empathy D. Respect E. Specificity F. Warmth G. Sensitivity H. Self Disclosure
B. Genuineness
The ability to understand how the other individual feels; must be genuine
A. Immediacy B. Genuineness C. Empathy D. Respect E. Specificity F. Warmth G. Sensitivity H. Self Disclosure
C. Empathy
Recognition as of the individual as unique with independent interests and values
A. Immediacy B. Genuineness C. Empathy D. Respect E. Specificity F. Warmth G. Sensitivity H. Self Disclosure
D. Respect
Identifying and stating things simply, directly; stating what is relevant
A. Immediacy B. Genuineness C. Empathy D. Respect E. Specificity F. Warmth G. Sensitivity H. Self Disclosure
E. Specificity