mgp 1.0 - Sheet1 Flashcards
Q1,”How far do you agree that the Indian Constitution is merely an amended version of Government of India Act 1935?”,10,150
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Q2,”What do you understand by the ‘doctrine of Basic Structure’? Enumerate what constitutes the basic structure of the Constitution of India as enunciated by the Supreme Court in various judgements.”,10,150
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Q3,”Freedom of speech and expression guaranteed under the constitution goes well beyond spoken words and written texts, but these rights are not absolute. Discuss.”,10,150
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Q4,”What changes were brought to the Preamble through the 42nd Amendment to the Constitution? Examine its significance.”,10,150
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Q5,”Indian Constitution is neither federal nor unitary. Comment.”,15,250
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Q6,”Do you agree that the procedure for amendment to the Constitution has struck a fine balance between flexibility and rigidity?”,15,250
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Q7,”Elaborate on the key areas of tension in centre-state relations.”,15,250
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Q1,”The Preamble is a proper yardstick with which one can measure the worth of the Constitution. Do you agree?”,10,150
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Q2,”Article 21 of the Indian Constitution broadly interprets the right to life and liberty. Elucidate with the help of relevant case laws.”,10,150
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Q3,”Although Part IV of the Constitution was envisaged as a non-justiciable set of directives, it has its own significance in the functioning of Constitutional democracy. Analyse.”,10,150
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Q4,”The 44th Amendment Act of 1978 served as a remedy to the draconian measures undertaken through the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 during the ‘Emergency’. Critically examine.”,10,150
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Q5,”How far do you agree that the anti-defection law has fallen short of achieving its intended objective?”,10,150
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Q6,”The inherent strength of the Indian Constitution stems from its ability to accommodate diverse socio-political perspectives. Discuss.”,15,250
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Q7,”Governor is neither a saboteur nor a sage; he is a constitutional functionary who needs to be solely loyal to the Constitution. Critically examine the statement in the light of recent events.”,15,250
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Q8,”Throw light on the various mechanisms for the settlement of disputes related to the equitable sharing of river water among states. Also, evaluate the effectiveness of these mechanisms in the resolution of inter-state river water disputes in the country.”,15,250
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Q9,”How does the inability of local bodies to generate their own funds affect their ability to function effectively? Suggest necessary measures to empower local governments in generating independent revenue streams.”,15,250
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Q10,”The doctrine of separation of power in the Indian political system is ‘not water-tight’ but rather based on the principle of ‘checks and balances’. Elaborate.”,15,250
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Q.1,”How does the Parliamentary form of government differ from the Presidential form? Discuss the rationale behind the choice of the former against the latter in Indian Polity.”,”10 Marks, 150 words”
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Q.2,”The Rajya Sabha is a ‘second chamber’ but not a ‘secondary chamber.’ Examine.”,”10 Marks, 150 words”
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Q.3,”Differentiate between judicial activism, judicial restraint and judicial overreach, giving suitable examples.”,”10 Marks, 150 words”
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Q.4,”Explain the constitutional provisions and rationale behind the creation and abolition of Legislative Councils. Also, discuss the status of the council as compared with the assembly.”,”10 Marks, 150 words”
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Q.5,”How far do you agree that tribunals are institutions for speedy and inexpensive justice delivery? Justify with suitable arguments.”,”15 Marks, 250 words”
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Q.6,”What is the role of Departmentally Related Standing Committees (DRSCs) in the Indian Parliamentary system? Also, list the limitations of DRSCs in carrying out their mandate.”,”15 Marks, 250 words”
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Q.7,”To give effect to which part of the Constitution was the National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) created? Accounting for the reasons for the low legal awareness, evaluate the role played by NALSA in rendering free legal aid.”,”15 Marks, 250 words”
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Q.1,”Why does the Constitution not provide for a conclusive say to the State Legislative Assemblies in the creation, bifurcation, or dissolution of a State?”,”10 marks, 150 words”
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Q.2,”While parliamentary privileges are necessary to secure the independence and effectiveness of parliamentarians, they cannot be allowed to undermine the integrity and accountability of the public institution. Examine.”,”10 marks, 150 words”
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Q.3,”Strengthening the subordinate judiciary is vital for revitalizing the entire edifice of the Indian judicial system. Discuss. Also, examine the role of ‘All India Judicial Services’ (AIJS) in enhancing the effectiveness and efficiency of the Indian judiciary.”,”10 marks, 150 words”
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Q.4,”The Presidents of India and USA differ not just the manner in which they are elected but also with respect to their powers. Elucidate.”,”10 marks, 150 words”
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Q.5,”The office of the Speaker is not only a referee, but also an active player in the politics of government formation and survival, leading to controversies and criticisms. In this context, examine the need to bring reforms in the office of the speaker.”,”10 marks, 150 words”
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Q.6,”‘Parliamentary democracy would be incomplete without Parliamentary committees.’ In light of the statement, examine the role of the Public Accounts Committee in establishing financial accountability of the executive.”,”15 marks, 250 words”
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Q.7,”Although upholding the spirit of the Constitution through judicial activism is noble in its intent, in practice it runs the risk of undermining the delicate balance of power that the Constitution sought to achieve. Critically examine.”,”15 marks, 250 words”
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Q.8,”Discuss how the Indian Constitution’s approach to secularism differs from that of France. What can France learn from India?”,”15 marks, 250 words”
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Q.9,”A decline in the functioning of Parliament impairs its ability to effectively perform the duties entrusted to it by the Constitution. Analyzing the reasons for the decline in Parliament’s functioning in the country, suggest remedial measures.”,”15 marks, 250 words”
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Q.10,”What do you understand by Alternate Dispute Redressal (ADR) mechanisms? What are the reasons for their low adoption as the primary mode of dispute resolution in the country? Suggest measures for improvement.”,”15 marks, 250 words”
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Q.1,”What are the various types of pressure groups? Discuss different methods through which pressure groups influence public policies in the country.”,”10 Marks, 150 words”
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Q.2,”CAG is the principal auditor whose function is to go into the economy, effectiveness and efficiency of the use of resources by the government. In this context, discuss the process, terms of appointment, and functions performed by the CAG.”,”10 Marks, 150 words”
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Q.3,”What do you understand by a quasi-judicial body? Explain its significance with the help of suitable examples.”,”10 Marks, 150 words”
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Q.4,”The Election Commission is one of the three institutions whose independence is critical for the functioning of democracy. Discuss the evolution of office of the Election Commission of India (ECI) since its inception.”,”10 Marks, 150 words”
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Q.5,”Critically examine the role of Lokpal towards tackling corruption in public life, with special emphasis on its limitations.”,”15 Marks, 250 words”
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Q.6,”Discuss the role of National Commission for Women (NCW) as a watchdog of gender justice in the country.”,”15 Marks, 250 words”
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Q.7,”Explain the method of appointment and the composition of Finance Commission of India. Also, elaborate on the terms of reference for the sixteenth Finance Commission.”,”15 Marks, 250 words”
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Q.1,”To what extent have farmer associations been successful in influencing public policies and governance in the country?”,”10 marks, 150 words”
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Q.2,”An enabling competition culture not only inspires businesses to be fair and innovative; but also enhances consumer welfare. In this context, assess the role of Competition Commission of India (CCI) in promoting fair competition and protecting consumer rights in India amidst new age challenges.”,”10 marks, 150 words”
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Q.3,”How far do you think has the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) been successful in protecting and promoting child rights in India?”,”10 marks, 150 words”
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Q.4,”What do you understand by delimitation? Underlining the significance of delimitation exercise, throw light on the associated challenges.”,”10 marks, 150 words”
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Q.5,”‘Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) is an independent body responsible only to the Parliament.’ What are the provisions that ensure independence of CVC? Also, discuss the issues that limit its effectiveness in tackling corruption in the country’s public administration.”,”10 marks, 150 words”
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Q.6,”Compare the recommendations of the 15th Finance Commission with its predecessor. Discuss the major issues with respect to devolution of funds to the states over the years.”,”15 marks, 250 words”
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Q.7,”SEBI holds a vital position in the Indian financial system by regulating the securities market, ensuring transparency, and protecting investors’ interests. Discuss how far the SEBI has been successful in performing its envisaged role.”,”15 marks, 250 words”
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Q.8,”What circumstances led to the formation of the National Green Tribunal? Evaluate if it has met its stated objectives in more than a decade of its existence.”,”15 marks, 250 words”
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Q.9,”Critically examine the functioning of National Human Rights Commission of India (NHRC) as an apex institution entrusted with the protection of human rights in the country.”,”15 marks, 250 words”
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Q.10,”What are the various issues arising due to the functioning of multiple central investigative agencies? Do you think that the creation of an umbrella body for their regulation will help in addressing these issues?”,”15 marks, 250 words”
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Q.1,”Explain different methods to estimate the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of a country. Do you think that GDP is the best measure of a country’s development?”,”10 Marks, 150 words”
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Q.2,”What is inflation? Discuss the impact of inflation on the economy of a country.”,”10 Marks, 150 words”
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Q.3,”What are the primary characteristics of a market economy? Do you agree that India has transitioned from a mixed economy to a market-oriented economy in the last three decades?”,”10 Marks, 150 words”
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Q.4,”What do you understand by inclusive growth? Discuss the measures taken by the government towards achieving inclusive growth.”,”10 Marks, 150 words”
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Q.5,”Why is it crucial for a country to control its fiscal deficit? Discuss key elements of fiscal consolidation legislation in India.”,”15 Marks, 250 words”
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Q.6,”What do you understand by ‘Gig Economy’? Evaluate the implications of the rise of Gig economy on the employment scenario in India.”,”15 Marks, 250 words”
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Q.7,”What is ‘disguised unemployment’? Explain the challenges associated with it. Also, suggest some measures to improve India’s employment scenario.”,”15 Marks, 250 words”
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Q.1,”Discuss how the changes made in computational methodology of India’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2015 have led to improvement in the GDP estimation as compared to the pre-2015 era.”,”10 marks, 150 words”
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Q.2,”How do the principles and approach adopted by NITI Aayog differ from those followed by the former Planning Commission of India?”,”10 marks, 150 words”
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Q.3,”Define potential GDP. What are the factors that prevent India from realizing its potential GDP?”,”10 marks, 150 words”
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Q.4,”India’s focus on Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) underscores the nation’s commitment to utilizing technology for broader digital inclusion. In this context, discuss the potential of DPI in driving economic transformation for businesses and citizens, along with associated challenges.”,”10 marks, 150 words”
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Q.5,”Examine the methodology adopted to compute unemployment in India. What improvements would you suggest?”,”10 marks, 150 words”
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Q.6,”Despite government efforts at ‘Make in India’, what are the key impediments in making in India? Suggest measures to encourage domestic manufacturing.”,”15 marks, 250 words”
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Q.7,”Goods and Services Tax (GST) was envisaged as the most significant indirect tax reform since independence. In this context, critically examine the performance of GST since its inception.”,”15 marks, 250 words”
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Q.8,”Differentiate between ‘care economy’ and ‘monetized economy’. Examine if the monetization of ‘care economy’ can lead to women’s empowerment.”,”15 marks, 250 words”
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Q.9,”Despite being a progressive tax, only a small fraction of the adult population files income tax returns, and an even smaller segment pays taxes. Explore the factors that contribute to low tax compliance in India. Additionally, discuss ways to improve direct tax collection in the country.”,”15 marks, 250 words”
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Q.10,”The potential benefits of India’s demographic dividend can be fully realized only if the intertwined issues of unemployment and unemployability are addressed comprehensively. Analyse.”,”15 marks, 250 words”
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Q.1,”What do you understand by ‘green growth’? Enumerate the measures taken by the government to promote green growth in the country.”,”10 Marks, 150 words”
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Q.2,”Describe the status of digitalization in the Indian economy. Highlighting the challenges faced in this regard, suggest improvements.”,”10 Marks, 150 words”
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Q.3,”Distinguish between the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and the Wholesale Price Index (WPI). What are the measures in place to check inflation in the country?”,”10 Marks, 150 words”
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Q.4,”A well-crafted foreign trade policy plays a crucial role in facilitating export-led growth and driving economic development. In this context, assess the potential of the Foreign Trade Policy, 2023 in augmenting India’s participation in global trade.”,”10 Marks, 150 words”
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Q.5,”Why is the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) termed as the ‘lender of last resort’? Also, explain the different quantitative and qualitative policy instruments available to the RBI for regulating the money supply in the economy.”,”15 Marks, 250 words”
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Q.6,”Explain the different types of trade agreements. How is a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) different from a Free Trade Agreement (FTA)?”,”15 Marks, 250 words”
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Q.7,”Define ‘Balance of Payments’. Explain the various components included in the current and the capital accounts.”,”15 Marks, 250 words”
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Q.1,”Differentiate between ‘growth’ and ‘development’. What explains the phenomena of ‘jobless growth’ in the economy in the recent past? Suggest measures to meet the challenges therein.”,”10 Marks, 150 Words”
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Q.2,”Fiscal policy can serve as a vital instrument in diminishing income inequality and fostering inclusive development. Discuss in the context of India.”,”10 Marks, 150 Words”
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Q.3,”Examine various advantages and disadvantages of outcome budgeting and assess its status in the country.”,”10 Marks, 150 Words”
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Q.4,”Though a critical component of India’s growth engine, MSMEs grapple with multitude of challenges. Discuss. Also, suggest measures to support the growth of the MSME sector.”,”10 Marks, 150 Words”
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Q.5,”Fintech’s transformative capacity in fostering financial inclusion is evident but unlocking its full potential demands addressing key challenges. Discuss.”,”10 Marks, 150 Words”
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Q.6,”What are the reasons for the huge growth of services vis-a-vis industry in the country? Explain the significance of a strong industrial base for self-reliant India (‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’)?”,”15 Marks, 250 Words”
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Q.7,”UBI aims to empower India’s diverse population by providing unconditional financial support, allowing individuals to fulfill their needs according to their unique circumstances and aspirations. In this context, assess the impact of replacing welfare schemes with a universal basic income.”,”15 Marks, 250 Words”
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Q.8,”Digital commerce is rapidly changing the way of doing business in the country, but its growth is beset with multiple challenges. Discussing the challenges, examine the role of Open Network Digital Commerce (ONDC) in addressing them.”,”15 Marks, 250 Words”
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Q.9,”The economic reforms of 1991 marked a significant leap forward for India’s economy, ushering in a new era of liberalization, privatization, and globalization; however, as India marches towards ‘Viksit Bharat’ (developed India), the need is felt for ‘Reforms 2.0’. Comment.”,”15 Marks, 250 Words”
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Q.10,”Despite the recent rise in Female Labour Force Participation Rate (FLFPR), India has significant ground to cover in ensuring greater female participation in its labor force. Enumerating the reasons for low female labor force participation in the country, suggest remedial measures.”,”15 Marks, 250 Words”
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Q.1,”Throw light on the socio-economic impacts of the introduction of railways in different countries of the world.”,”10 Marks, 150 words”
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Q.2,”The contribution of Indian women was instrumental in shaping the national freedom movement. Illustrate with examples.”,”10 Marks, 150 words”
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Q.3,”Discuss the multifarious impact of colonial rule on tribals in India. Also, analyse the tribal response to the oppression they faced.”,”10 Marks, 150 words”
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Q.4,”Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore differed considerably in their views towards education and nationalism. Comment.”,”10 Marks, 150 words”
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Q.5,”What were the main causes of the decline of the Mughal Empire in India? Also, discuss how the ruins of the Mughal Empire laid the foundation of British rule in India.”,”15 Marks, 250 words”
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Q.6,”Examine the reasons for the revolt of 1857 and its limited success.”,”15 Marks, 250 words”
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Q.7,”What were the reasons for the decline of traditional artisanal industry in colonial India? How did it affect the rural economy?”,”15 Marks, 250 words”
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Q.1,”What were the reasons that the British emerged as the preeminent power after succeeding against other European powers in the Indian subcontinent?”,”10 Marks, 150 Words”
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Q.2,”Highlighting the major differences between the views of Subhash Chandra Bose and Mahatma Gandhi, comment on the pivotal role played by Bose in India’s pursuit of independence.”,”10 Marks, 150 Words”
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Q.3,”Discuss the contributions from Northeast India to the freedom struggle.”,”10 Marks, 150 Words”
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Q.4,”The period from 1858 to 1905 was the seed time of Indian nationalism, and the early nationalists sowed the seeds well and deep. In light of the statement, discuss the contributions of early nationalists in Indian nationalist struggle.”,”10 Marks, 150 Words”
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Q.5,”The revolt of 1857 was far more than a mutiny, yet much less than the first war of independence. Do you agree? Substantiate your views.”,”10 Marks, 150 Words”
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Q.6,”The goal of the Indian national movement was not limited to political freedom but encompassed social justice and economic regeneration as well. Comment.”,”15 Marks, 250 Words”
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Q.7,”The Non-Cooperation-Khilafat Movement was a watershed event in the Indian freedom struggle, but it suffered from inherent limitations. Elaborate.”,”15 Marks, 250 Words”
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Q.8,”‘The changing nature of revolutionary extremism in the Indian national movement reflects a broader shift in political consciousness.’ Substantiate.”,”15 Marks, 250 Words”
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Q.9,”The revivalist and reformist movements were born from different approaches towards religious reform. While the former had an engrained insecurity that often led to dominance of reactionary methods, the latter were founded on the principles of rationality and reform. Comment.”,”15 Marks, 250 Words”
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Q.10,”‘The very policy that was meant to further subjugate Indians catalyzed free thought and questioned the notion of British superiority.’ Discuss in the context of British education policy in colonial India.”,”15 Marks, 250 Words”
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Q.1,”What are the different types of rocks? Describe their characteristics.”,”10 Marks, 150 words”
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Q.2,”How does the eastern coast of India differ in its geographical features from the western coast?”,”10 Marks, 150 words”
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Q.3,”Explain the concept of air mass. How does it influence the weather conditions of a region?”,”10 Marks, 150 words”
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Q.4,”How are the fjords formed? Why do they constitute some of the most picturesque areas of the world?”,”10 Marks, 150 words”
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Q.5,”Identify and discuss the factors responsible for diversity of natural vegetation in India. Also, highlight the significance of wildlife sanctuaries in rain forest regions of the country.”,”15 Marks, 250 words”
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Q.6,”Discuss the continental drift theory with special emphasis on the forces and evidence on which the theory is based. Also, state its limitations.”,”15 Marks, 250 words”
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Q.7,”Explain the interior structure of earth with the help of a suitable diagram. How does the analysis of seismic waves offer an insight into the interior structure of the earth?”,”15 Marks, 250 words”
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1,”How does the Parliamentary form of government differ from the Presidential form? Discuss the rationale behind India’s choice of parliamentary system.”,10,150
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2,”‘The Rajya Sabha is a second chamber but not a secondary chamber.’ Examine this statement.”,10,150
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3,”Differentiate between judicial activism, judicial restraint and judicial overreach with suitable examples.”,10,150
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4,”Explain the constitutional provisions governing creation/abolition of Legislative Councils, and compare their status with State Assemblies.”,10,150
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5,”Assess whether tribunals truly provide speedy and inexpensive justice delivery, supporting your arguments with evidence.”,15,250
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6,”Analyze the role and limitations of Departmentally Related Standing Committees (DRSCs) in India’s parliamentary system.”,15,250
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7,”Examine NALSA’s constitutional basis and evaluate its effectiveness in providing free legal aid given India’s legal awareness challenges.”,15,250
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ID,Question,Marks,Word Limit
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1,”Describe the various reforms implemented by the government to strengthen the country’s budgeting process.”,10,150
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2,”Explain Development Finance Institutions (DFIs) and how they differ from regular banks. Analyze NaBFID’s role in infrastructure financing.”,10,150
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3,”Discuss the significance of Industrial Corridors in India and explain their main characteristics.”,10,150
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4,”Explain how the HAM model combines EPC and BOT approaches for pragmatic infrastructure development.”,10,150
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5,”Define off-budgetary financing, explain why governments use it, and discuss its fiscal management implications.”,15,250
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6,”Examine nuclear energy’s prospects for India’s energy security considering its risk management challenges.”,15,250
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7,”Assess the landlord port model’s potential for modernizing India’s port infrastructure and suggest measures for port-led development.”,15,250
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8,”Discuss inclusive growth as both process and outcome in the Indian context.”,10,150
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9,”Explain how green budgeting integrates environmental considerations into fiscal frameworks for sustainable development.”,10,150
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10,”Analyze challenges facing Indian Railways and assess privatization’s potential role in addressing them.”,10,150
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11,”Elaborate on infrastructure’s role as the backbone of economic transformation and societal well-being.”,10,150
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12,”Explain green hydrogen’s potential for economic modernization without carbon emissions and suggest implementation strategies.”,10,150
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13,”Discuss how multimodal transport improves logistics efficiency while reducing costs and environmental impact, with improvement suggestions.”,15,250
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1,”What are local winds? Discuss their impact on associated regions, citing examples from different parts of the world.”,10,150
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2,”Discuss the role played by different jet streams in Indian monsoon.”,10,150
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3,”What do you understand by heat budget? Explain the mechanism through which the earth maintains its heat balance.”,10,150
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4,”Explain the concept of temperature inversion, including the conditions under which it occurs and its effects on weather and inhabitants.”,10,150
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5,”Despite belonging to the same mountain range, the Eastern and Western Himalayas exhibit significant differences. Elaborate.”,10,150
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6,”What do you understand by weathering? Explain various types of weathering and its geomorphic significance.”,15,250
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7,”Discuss the various factors that influence ocean currents. Analyze their impact on the fishing industry of the world.”,15,250
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8,”Elaborating on the Plate Tectonics Theory, illustrate the different types of plate boundaries.”,15,250
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9,”Briefly describe the process of tide formation and differentiate between tides and waves.”,15,250
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10,”Analyze the El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) as a prominent interannual climate variation with large climatic and societal impacts.”,15,250
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1,”The various archaeological discoveries provide a vivid glimpse into the different aspects of life of the Harappan people. Elaborate.”,10,150
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2,”What were the major technological changes introduced during the Sultanate period? How did those technological changes influence Indian society?”,10,150
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3,”Early Buddhist Stupa-art, while depicting folk motifs and narratives, successfully expounds Buddhist ideals. Elucidate.”,10,150
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4,”Explain the role of geographical factors in the development of Ancient India.”,10,150
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5,”Krishnadeva Raya, the king of Vijayanagar, was not only an accomplished scholar himself but was also a great patron of learning and literature. Discuss.”,15,250
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6,”Describe the conditions favorable for the formation and intensification of tropical cyclones. Also, explain how they differ from extra-tropical cyclones.”,15,250
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7,”Outline the main contributions of Gupta period and Chola period to Indian heritage and culture.”,15,250
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1,”Discuss how the synthesis of Islamic architectural styles with local Indian traditions contributed to Indo-Islamic architecture in India.”,10,150
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2,”What is cryosphere? How does it affect global climate?”,10,150
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3,”Compare Hindustani and Carnatic music systems, highlighting their similarities and differences despite common origins.”,10,150
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4,”Analyze factors contributing to increasing variability in Indian monsoon patterns, including extreme weather events.”,10,150
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5,”Describe the main features of Vedic society and religion, and assess their continuing influence in modern Indian society.”,10,150
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6,”Examine the Bhakti movement’s impact on Indian society, particularly its contributions to the development of vernacular languages.”,15,250
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7,”Differentiate between Nagara and Dravida temple architecture styles, and explain the Vesara style’s creative synthesis of both.”,15,250
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8,”Discuss key developments in art and architecture during the Mauryan period.”,15,250
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9,”Explain various landforms created by glacial action as examples of geomorphic processes.”,15,250
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10,”Describe factors causing ocean salinity variations and analyze their multidimensional impacts.”,15,250
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1,”Does increasing dependence on donor agencies reduce community participation in development? Justify your view.”,10,150
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2,”Analyze the Direct Benefit Transfer Scheme as a reform measure, discussing both its progressive aspects and limitations.”,10,150
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3,”Can microfinancing for women’s SHGs break the cycle of gender inequality, poverty and malnutrition? Explain with examples.”,10,150
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4,”What are the grounds for disqualification of representatives under RPA 1951, and what remedies exist against disqualification?”,10,150
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5,”Evaluate the Citizen’s Charter as a transparency tool, identifying its limitations and suggesting improvement measures.”,15,250
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6,”Assess how e-governance enhances governance effectiveness, transparency and accountability, while examining current inadequacies.”,15,250
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7,”Discuss the PM PVTG Development Mission’s significance for tribal welfare and suggest measures to enhance its effectiveness.”,15,250
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1,”Do you agree with the view that increasing dependence on donor agencies for development reduces the importance of community participation in the development process? Justify your answer.”,10,150
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2,”Reforming the government delivery system through the Direct Benefit Transfer Scheme is a progressive step, but it has its limitations too. Comment.”,10,150
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3,”Can the vicious cycle of gender inequality, poverty and malnutrition be broken through microfinancing of women SHGs? Explain with examples.”,10,150
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4,”On what grounds can a people’s representative be disqualified under the Representation of People Act, 1951? Also mention the remedies available to such person against his disqualification.”,10,150
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5,”The Citizen’s Charter is an ideal instrument of organizational transparency and accountability, but it has its own limitations. Identify the limitations and suggest measures for greater effectiveness of the Citizen’s Charters.”,15,250
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6,”e-governance, as a critical tool of governance, has ushered in effectiveness, transparency and accountability in governments. What inadequacies hamper the enhancement of these features?”,15,250
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7,”Good governance implies that the welfare state should be closer to the people, responsive to their aspirations, and inclusive in its approach. In this context, discuss the significance of PM PVTG Development Mission in tribal development and suggest measures to make it more effective.”,15,250
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1,”While the Model Code of Conduct (MCC) has played a crucial role in regulating electoral conduct, discussions regarding its legal backing have surfaced over the years. Do you agree with the perspective that providing statutory backing to the MCC will give the Election Commission the much-needed legal teeth in conduct of free and fair election?”,10,150
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2,”The promotion of e-governance is critical for the realization of good governance in the country. Elucidate.”,10,150
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3,”‘What was hailed as sunshine legislation, has been overshadowed by dark clouds’. Critically examine the statement in the context of implementation of Right to information Act in almost two decades, since its enactment.”,10,150
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4,”Social audit has the potential to enhance the efficacy of government programmes and make them responsive to people’s aspirations. In this context, examine the status of social audit in India. What measures can be taken to make social audits more effective?”,10,150
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5,”Discuss the role played by NGOs in the development process of the country. Highlight the concerns related to the functioning of NGOs with special emphasis on the Foreign Contribution Regulation Act (FCRA).”,10,150
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6,”An archaic and obsolete edifice of civil services does not augur well for a welfare state. Examine the various issues surrounding the civil services in the country. What suggestions would you make for their reform?”,15,250
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7,”Elaborate on the challenges that limit co-operatives from realizing their potential. Suggest measures to unlock the potential of co-operatives for rural development.”,15,250
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8,”The Representation of the People Acts, which serve as the foundation for clean electoral democracy, require relevant amendments to address contemporary challenges. Discuss with the help of relevant case laws.”,15,250
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9,”The interlinkage of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors highlights the importance of responsible and inclusive business practices. In this context, discuss how the ESG framework can reshape corporate governance. Also, highlight the challenges associated with its implementation.”,15,250
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10,”Examine the scope of partnership between the State and Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) towards improving public service delivery to benefit the common citizen.”,15,250
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1,”Electronic cash transfer system for the welfare schemes is an ambitious project to minimize corruption, eliminate wastage and facilitate reforms. Discuss.”,10,150
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2,”‘The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 remains only a legal document without intense sensitisation of government functionaries and citizens regarding disability’. Comment.”,10,150
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3,”Skill development programs have succeeded in increasing human resources supply to various sectors. In the context of the statement analyse the linkages between education, skill and employment.”,10,150
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4,”Examine whether providing a statutory framework for the right to health alone is sufficient to ameliorate the public health challenges in the country.”,10,150
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5,”‘The reservation of seats for women in the institutions of local self-government has had a limited impact on the patriarchal character of the Indian political process.’ Comment.”,15,250
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6,”Besides the welfare schemes, India needs deft management of inflation and unemployment to serve the poor and the underprivileged sections of the society. Discuss.”,15,250
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7,”What do you understand by hidden hunger? Identifying the causes, suggest measures to address the challenge of hidden hunger in the country.”,15,250
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1,”Legislation like Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act 1989 remains mere legal documents without intense sensitization of public functionaries and the civil society. Discuss.”,10,150
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2,”Discuss the role of the Aspirational Districts Programme (ADP) in achieving the twin objectives of enabling balanced growth and checking stressed migration. Explain how the Aspirational Blocks Programme (ABP) builds on ADP to further achieve these objectives.”,10,150
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3,”University Grants Commission (UGC) has recently announced regulations for establishment and operation of campuses by foreign universities in India. In this context, discuss the benefits and challenges associated with the entry and operation of foreign higher educational institutions in the country.”,10,150
.
4,”Bring out the potential opportunities of telemedicine in India. Also, elaborate on the challenges in this regard.”,10,150
.
5,”‘Besides being a moral imperative of a Welfare State, primary health structure is a necessary precondition for sustainable development.’ Analyse.”,10,150
.
6,”Assess the performance of MGNREGA in generation of sustainable employment and creation of durable assets in rural India. Do you agree with the view that there is need to replicate this model in urban areas in form of an Urban Employment Guarantee scheme?”,15,250
.
7,”‘Digital interventions can significantly bridge the learning gaps and improve outcomes in the educational system of the country, but it comes with its own set of challenges’. Comment.”,15,250
.
8,”The various developmental initiatives by the government have fallen short of achieving their intended objectives. Is it a design issue or an implementation bottleneck? Suggest measures to improve the effectiveness of developmental schemes.”,15,250
.
9,”‘The fight against poverty is at the core of the Sustainable Development Goals’. In this context, highlight the interlinkages between poverty alleviation and various SDGs. Also, assess the effectiveness of the measures taken by the government for achieving the same.”,15,250
.
10,”The Jal Jeevan Mission aims to provide safely managed drinking water, promising significant intergenerational benefits; however, ensuring the mission’s success is not without challenges. Elucidate.”,15,250
.
1,”What do you understand by Gujral doctrine? Does it have any relevance today? Discuss.”,10,150
.
2,”Discuss the role of Indian diaspora in extending the soft power of the country.”,10,150
.
3,”In respect of India-Sri Lanka relations, discuss how domestic factors influence foreign policy.”,10,150
.
4,”What are the differences between the aims and objectives of I2U2 and the Quad? How can I2U2 transform India’s position in global politics?”,10,150
.
5,”What do you understand by ‘The String of Pearls’? How does it impact India? Briefly outline the steps taken by India to counter this.”,15,250
.
6,”Do you think NATO as a system of US-led collective security for Europe is relevant in an increasingly multipolar world? Justify your answer.”,15,250
.
7,”Discuss the significance of India’s ‘Act East’ policy in enhancing regional connectivity and fostering strategic cooperation. Also, state the challenges associated with India’s engagement in the region.”,15,250
.
8,”The objective of foreign policy is not only to build cordial international relations, but also to ensure national security and help citizens in pursuit of their aspirations. Discuss in context of India.”,10,150
.
9,”Immediate neighbours are ‘the first circle of priority’ in India’s relation with the world. In this context, highlight the salient features of India’s Neighbourhood First’ policy. Also, mention the associated challenges.”,10,150
.
10,”India and US relations are more robust than ever, but the deepening of the relationship is not without challenges. Analyse.”,10,150
.
11,”Elaborate on the reasons for growing importance of Africa in India’s foreign policy framework. Also, underline the contemporary areas of engagement between India and Africa.”,10,150
.
12,”The current phase in India-Bangladesh bilateral ties is often described as a ‘Sonali Adhyay’ (Golden Chapter), reflecting deep cooperation across diverse sectors; however, certain pressing issues demand urgent redressal to sustain this golden phase. Discuss.”,10,150
.
13,”‘Non-alignment remains a guiding principle, yet India’s foreign policy also reflects traits that contrast with it’. Elaborate.”,15,250
.
14,”‘The inability of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) to address critical conflicts and maintain international peace and security underscores the urgent need for reforms.’ Examine the statement and present a case for India’s permanent membership in the UNSC.”,15,250
.
15,”The shifting geopolitical dynamics cast a shadow on the India-Russia relationship, but it remains resilient, rooted in trust and shared interests. Examine.”,15,250
.
16,”SCO is seen as a major coordinating and balancing force in the region; however, its position is increasingly challenged by internal contradictions and divergences. In this context, critically evaluate the relevance of SCO in advancing India’s interests.”,15,250
.
17,”Explain the factors that make Indo-Pacific a region of significance for India. What are the impediments in reaping the geo-strategic potential of the Indo-Pacific?”,15,250
.
18,”Gender related movements and their manifestations vary across time and space.”,125,1000-1200
.
19,”Educate the children and it won’t be necessary to punish the men.”,125,1000-1200
.
20,”Social entrepreneurship is the best tool for promoting inclusive growth.”,125,1000-1200
.
21,”Humanity can be restored if we understand the difference between earning money and extracting money.”,125,1000-1200
.
Q.6,”‘Non-alignment remains a guiding principle, yet India’s foreign policy also reflects traits that contrast with it’. Elaborate.”,15,250
.
Q.7,”‘The inability of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) to address critical conflicts and maintain international peace and security underscores the urgent need for reforms.’ Examine the statement and present a case for India’s permanent membership in the UNSC.”,15,250
.
Q.8,”The shifting geopolitical dynamics cast a shadow on the India-Russia relationship, but it remains resilient, rooted in trust and shared interests. Examine.”,15,250
.
Q.9,”SCO is seen as a major coordinating and balancing force in the region; however, its position is increasingly challenged by internal contradictions and divergences. In this context, critically evaluate the relevance of SCO in advancing India’s interests.”,15,250
.
Q.10,”Explain the factors that make Indo-Pacific a region of significance for India. What are the impediments in reaping the geo-strategic potential of the Indo-Pacific?”,15,250
.
ESSAY 1,”Gender related movements and their manifestations vary across time and space.”,125,1000-1200
.
ESSAY 2,”Educate the children and it won’t be necessary to punish the men.”,125,1000-1200
.
ESSAY 3,”Social entrepreneurship is the best tool for promoting inclusive growth.”,125,1000-1200
.
ESSAY 4,”Humanity can be restored if we understand the difference between earning money and extracting money.”,125,1000-1200
.
Q.1,”‘Independence in 1947 brought India not just freedom but also the arduous challenges of nation-building and socio-economic development’. Discuss the changes introduced by the Indian Independence Act 1947 and the consequent challenges.”,10,150
.
Q.2,”The Indian Constitution, as a living document, embodies adaptability and responsiveness to meet evolving social, economic, and political realities. Elaborate.”,10,150
.
Q.3,”‘The 7th Schedule is vital for demarcation of legislative powers, yet it disproportionately empowers the Union, diluting the federal spirit.’ Comment.”,10,150
.
Q.4,”The Inter-State Council has significant potential for resolving federal disputes, but its potential is yet to be fully realized. Discuss.”,10,150
.
Q.5,”Explain the method of appointment, duties and functions of the Attorney General of India. Also, mention the limitations placed in the office.”,10,150
.
Q.6,”The burden of inadequate healthcare infrastructure falls heavily on the poor, perpetuating cycles of poverty and poor health outcomes. In this context, discuss the issues with the country’s health infrastructure and suggest measures to strengthen it.”,10,150
.
Q.7,”To what extent, in your opinion, will the 106th Constitutional Amendment Act help in increasing women’s representation and empowerment in the Indian political process?”,10,150
.
Q.8,”What do you understand by malnutrition? Discuss the role of various nutrition-specific and nutrition-sensitive interventions to address the problem of malnutrition in the country.”,10,150
.
Q.9,”Do you think that the G7 has lost its relevance in a world of emerging powers and a changing global order?”,10,150
.
Q.10,”Discuss the contribution of the Indian diaspora to the economies of West Asia and Africa. Also, state the issues faced by them and suggest steps needed to address these issues effectively.”,10,150
.
Q.11,”Discuss the evolution of the doctrine of basic structure with the help of relevant case laws. Also, bring out the significance of basic structure in preserving the basic construct of the constitution.”,15,250
.
Q.12,”Compare and contrast the positions of the Speaker in the Indian Parliament and the British Parliamentary system. Highlighting various issues related to the functioning of the Office of the Speaker in India, suggest remedial measures.”,15,250
.
Q.13,”The Constitution envisages the use of ordinances only under extraordinary circumstances, yet they are sometimes used to serve political expediency. Describe the rationale behind the inclusion of ordinance-making power in the Constitution and the various safeguards against its misuse. Do you think that the ordinance-making power has outlived its utility?”,15,250
.
Q.14,”Independent judiciary is a vital pillar of a vibrant democracy; however, executive encroachment jeopardizes the efficacy and credibility of the judiciary. Discuss.”,15,250
.
Q.15,”Discuss the various administrative challenges faced by local self-governments (LSGs). What measures do you suggest for devolving administrative powers to LSGs, enabling them to function as institutions of genuine self-governance?”,15,250
.
Q.16,”While the NCST has made significant contributions to tribal welfare, a multi-faceted approach is necessary to complement its efforts and ensure the holistic development of tribals. Elaborate.”,15,250
.
Q.17,”Discuss the significance of public sector data sharing in promoting inclusive and efficient governance in the country. Outline the challenges faced in the sharing of public data and suggest strategies to overcome these challenges.”,15,250
.
Q.18,”‘Understanding poverty should not be restricted to economic deprivation; rather, it has multiple connotations.’ Discuss. What steps do you suggest to effectively address the multifaceted nature of poverty?”,15,250
.
Q.19,”Describe the structure and mandate of the International Court of Justice (ICJ). Also, enumerate the challenges it faces in fulfilling its mandate.”,15,250
.
Q.20,”While the expansion of BRICS offers new opportunities, realizing its full potential will require concerted efforts from member states to address internal contradictions and foster meaningful cooperation. Elaborate.”,15,250
.
Q.7,”The textile sector in India offers vast opportunities for growth, but the realization of its true potential is hindered by a multitude of challenges. Analyse.”,15,250
.
Q.8,”Discuss the reasons for the problem of ‘Missing Middle’ plaguing the manufacturing sector in the country. Also, suggest institutional measures to address this problem.”,15,250
.
Q.9,”‘While integral to Atmanirbhar Bharat, the success of the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme is not bereft of challenges.’ Comment.”,15,250
.
Q.10,”As India marches on its path of rapid economic growth, the demand for energy is set to rise significantly. In this context, examine the significance of renewable energy in achieving energy security in the country. What steps can be taken to boost the renewable energy sector?”,15,250
.
Q.1,”Explain the changes in cropping pattern in India in the context of changes in consumption pattern and marketing conditions.”,10,150
.
Q.2,”Discuss the major challenges of Public Distribution System (PDS) in India. How can it be made effective and transparent?”,10,150
.
Q.3,”What is water-use efficiency? Describe the role of micro-irrigation in increasing water-use efficiency.”,10,150
.
Q.4,”How does e-Technology help farmers in production and marketing of agricultural produce? Explain it.”,10,150
.
Q.5,”Elaborate on the direct and indirect subsidies provided to farm sector in India? Discuss the issues raised by the World Trade Organization (WTO) in relation to agricultural subsidies.”,15,250
.
Q.6,”The fisheries sector, though it offers vast opportunities for ensuring nutritional security and driving economic growth of the country, is beset with several challenges. Discuss. Also, highlight the initiatives taken by the government to address these challenges.”,15,250
.
Q.7,”What is Integrated Farming System? How is it helpful to small and marginal farmers in India?”,15,250
.
Q.1,”A robust and thriving food processing sector can address multiple issues plaguing Indian agriculture. Elucidate.”,10,150
.
Q.2,”Define ‘food security’ and outline its main dimensions. Also, throw light on various steps taken by the government to ensure food security in the country.”,10,150
.
Q.3,”Describe the various applications of nanotechnology in the agricultural sector.”,10,150
.
Q.4,”‘India’s heavy reliance on imported edible oils, stemming from multiple factors, calls for a comprehensive approach to boost domestic production and reduce this dependency.’ Elaborate.”,10,150
.
Q.5,”Discuss the multi-dimensional impact of climate change on agriculture. What strategies would you suggest to make agriculture sustainable and climate resilient?”,10,150
.
Q.6,”The rationale behind the MSP system is well acknowledged, but it requires comprehensive reforms to mitigate the unintended consequences on the market and environment. Analyse.”,15,250
.
Q.7,”Explain the significance of agricultural marketing in the country. Outlining the key challenges it faces, suggest reforms to address them.”,15,250
.
Q.8,”The transition from the green revolution to an ‘evergreen revolution’ is essential for sustainable agricultural growth. In this context, examine the impact of green revolution on Indian agriculture. What measures can be taken to usher in evergreen revolution?”,15,250
.
Q.9,”While the livestock sector has immense potential to contribute to the socio-economic development of rural India, the realization of its true potential is hindered by a multitude of challenges. Elaborate. Also, suggest strategies to address these challenges.”,15,250
.
Q.10,”Farm mechanization can drive rural prosperity and sustainable farming, but its widespread adoption is hindered by various factors. Discuss. Also, mention initiatives taken by the government to promote farm mechanization in the country.”,15,250
.
Q.1,”What do you understand by AgriTech? Explain how AgriTech startups are revolutionising farming practices in India.”,10,150
.
Q.2,”‘Science is deeply interwoven into our lives, profoundly influencing their diverse facets’. Examine.”,10,150
.
Q.3,”How has India benefitted from the contributions of Dr. M. S. Swaminathan in the field of agricultural science?”,10,150
.
Q.4,”Introduce the concept of Artificial Intelligence (AI). How does AI help clinical diagnosis? Do you perceive any threat to privacy of the individual in the use of AI in the healthcare?”,10,150
.
Q.5,”The adoption of electric vehicles is rapidly growing worldwide. In this context, analyse the key benefits they offer compared to traditional combustion engine vehicles.”,15,250
.
Q.6,”Define Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR). Highlighting its potential in driving socio-economic development in the country, discuss the challenges associated with 4IR.”,15,250
.
Q.7,”Throw light on the contributions of Dr. Vikram Sarabhai and Dr. Homi Jehangir Bhabha in the fields of space engineering and nuclear science, respectively.”,15,250
.
Q.1) “While Generative AI (Gen AI) offers multiple benefits that can transform various aspects of daily life, it is not without challenges”. Elucidate. (10 Marks, 150 Words),
.
Q.2) What is NISAR mission? How will it help in climate change monitoring and natural hazard management? (10 Marks, 150 Words),
.
Q.3) How can quantum technologies optimize production processes and improve efficiency in the manufacturing sector? (10 Marks, 150 Words),
.
Q.4) Discuss how nuclear technology can be leveraged in enhancing food security and agricultural sustainability. (10 Marks, 150 Words),
.
Q.5) Explain the ‘Raman Effect’ discovered by Sir C.V. Raman and show how it revolutionized the field of molecular physics. (10 Marks, 150 Words),
.
Q.6) India’s ambitions for self-reliance in defence sector are commendable, yet the pace of technological indigenization has been sluggish. In light of the statement, discuss the key challenges faced by the country in indigenizing the defence sector. Also, mention the initiatives taken by the government in this regard. (15 Marks, 250 Words),
.
Q.7) Describe how the Gaganyaan mission can help achieve India’s broader national objectives. Also, throw light on the key challenges that the mission faces. (15 Marks, 250 Words),
.
Q.8) Biotechnology, by integrating biological sciences with technological innovations, offers comprehensive solutions to some of the most pressing challenges in food production, waste management and human health. Elucidate. (15 Marks, 250 Words),
.
Q.9) What are Intellectual property rights (IPRs)? Differentiate between the terms copyrights, patents and tradesecrets. Also, mention various initiatives taken by the government to strengthen IPR regime in India. (15 Marks, 250 Words),
.
Q.10) Integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) into our lives can change our world for the better, but it comes with its own set of risks and challenges. Elaborate. (15 Marks, 250 Words),
.
Q.1) What is wetland? Explain the Ramsar concept of ‘wise use’ in the context of wetland conservation. Cite two examples of Ramsar sites from India. (10 Marks, 150 words),
.
Q.2) Define Disaster Management. Also, discuss the institutional framework for the Disaster Management in the country. (10 Marks, 150 words),
.
Q.3) What is oil pollution? What are its impacts on the marine ecosystem? In what way is oil pollution particularly harmful for a country like India? (10 Marks, 150 words),
.
Q.4) Dam failures are always catastrophic, especially on the downstream side, resulting in a colossal loss of life and property. Analyse the various causes of dam failures. Give two examples of large dam failures. (10 Marks, 150 words),
.
Q.5) Differentiate between a disaster and a hazard. Why is there an increasing need for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (DRI)? (15 Marks, 250 words)
.
Q.6) Explain the causes and effects of coastal erosion in India. What are the available coastal management techniques for combating the hazard? (15 Marks, 250 words),
.
Q.7) Discuss global warming and mention its effects on the global climate. Explain the control measures to bring down the level of greenhouse gases which cause global warming, in the light of the Kyoto Protocol, 1997. (15 Marks, 250 words),
.
Q.1) Define Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) and bring out its significance in promoting sustainable development in the country. (10 Marks, 150 Words),
.
Q.2) “Integrating technology at various stages of disaster management can enhance the effectiveness of disaster response strategies.” Elucidate. (10 Marks, 150 Words),
.
Q.3) What is Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF)? Explaining the factors behind the rising incidents of GLOF in the Himalayan region, discuss two recent examples. (10 Marks, 150 Words),
.
Q.4) Biofuels can play a role in energy security by reducing India’s reliance on imported fossil fuels and diversifying its energy mix. Examine. (10 Marks, 150 Words),
.
Q.5) Describe the major outcomes of the 28th session of the Conference of Parties (COP) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). (10 Marks, 150 Words),
.
Q.6) The recent stampedes in the country highlight the multiple factors responsible for such tragedies. Elaborate. Also, outline the key aspects of NDMA’s guidelines on “Crowd Management” to prevent such incidents. (15 Marks, 250 Words),
.
Q.7) Bring out the major challenges in the effective management of e-waste in India. In what ways can collaboration among different stakeholders support sustainable e-waste management? (15 Marks, 250 Words),
.
Q.8) “Mangroves contribute significantly to the coastal economy and ecology, but they are threatened by numerous factors”. Elaborate. Also, state the measures taken by the government for mangrove conservation and restoration. (15 Marks, 250 Words),
.
Q.9) Despite notable improvements in India’s disaster management framework since 2005, challenges persist in ensuring timely response and effective coordination during crises. Analyse. (15 Marks, 250 Words),
.
Q.10) Alongside the alarming depletion, rising pollution levels of groundwater resources are exacerbating the water crisis in India. In light of the statement, discuss the reasons for groundwater pollution in the country. Suggest remedial measures and mention the initiatives taken by the government in this regard. (15 Marks, 250 Words)
.
Q.1) Winning of ‘Hearts and Minds’ in terrorism affected areas is an essential step in restoring the trust of the population. Discuss the measures adopted by the Government in this respect as part of the conflict resolution in Jammu and Kashmir. (10 Marks, 150 words),
.
Q.2) What do you understand by money laundering? Discuss the national and global initiatives taken to curb this menace. (10 Marks, 150 words),
.
Q.3) Article 244 of the Indian Constitution relates to administration of schedules area and tribal areas. Analyse the impact of non-implementation of the provisions of the Fifth schedule on the growth of Left-Wing extremism. (10 Marks, 150 words),
.
Q.4) What are social networking sites and what security implications do these sites present? (10 Marks, 150 words),
.
Q.5) Mob violence is emerging as a serious law and order problem in India. By giving suitable examples, analyse the causes and consequences of such violence. (15 Marks, 250 words),
.
Q.6) Discuss different types of cybercrimes and measures required to be taken to fight the menace. (15 Marks, 250 words),
.
Q.7) Analyse the multidimensional challenges posed by external state and non-state actors, to the internal security of India. Also discuss measures required to be taken to combat these threats. (15 Marks, 250 words),
.
Q.1) What is maritime piracy? What are the different measures taken by the Government of India to combat piracy in the Indian Ocean? (10 Marks, 150 Words),
.
Q.2) Throw light on the possible implications of ‘cyber slavery’ on internal security of India. Also suggest measures to deal with this emerging threat. (10 Marks, 150 Words),
.
Q.3) While the operational advantages of Integrated Theatre Commands (ITCs) are well-acknowledged, the path to implementation is fraught with challenges. Discuss in context of India. (10 Marks, 150 Words),
.
Q.4) Examine the role of the National Investigation Agency (NIA) in countering various internal security threats faced by the country. (10 Marks, 150 Words),
.
Q.5) The recent spike in terror-related incidents in Jammu and Kashmir has raised serious concerns within the country’s security establishment. Highlighting the reasons for this spike, suggest steps to counter it. (10 Marks, 150 Words),
.
Q.6) Describe how the linkage between terrorism and organized crime poses challenges to internal security. What measures would you suggest to tackle this nexus and the threats emerging from it? (15 Marks, 250 Words),
.
Q.7) The Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) are acknowledged as a crucial component of the nation’s security framework, yet they face a multitude of challenges. Discuss the statement, suggesting ways to ameliorate their problems. (15 Marks, 250 Words),
.
Q.8) A range of interventions has led to improvement in the security situation in the North-East region of India, but several impediments to lasting peace still remain. Analyse. (15 Marks, 250 Words),
.
Q.9) Examine the reasons for continuation of Left-Wing Extremism (LWE) in certain parts of the country. Also suggest multi-pronged strategy to tackle the menace of LWE. (15 Marks, 250 Words),
.
Q.10) An effective border management strategy hinges on the dual pillars of fortified security infrastructure and the socio-economic development of border communities. Discuss, with initiatives taken by the government in this regard. (15 Marks, 250 Words)
.
Q.1) What factors have expedited the digitalization of the economy in the recent past? Explain with suitable examples. (10 marks, 150 words),
.
Q.2) Why has there been an increased focus on negotiating, renegotiating and concluding Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) by India in recent years? (10 marks, 150 words),
.
Q.3) The horticulture sector offers opportunities to transform the agricultural landscape of the country but is constrained by various factors. Elaborate. (10 marks, 150 words),
.
Q.4) What is AgriStack? How will it benefit the agricultural sector? (10 marks, 150 words),
.
Q.5) Explain the concept of Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) technology and discuss its potential applications in diverse fields. (10 marks, 150 words),
.
Q.6) What do you understand by nanotechnology and how is it helping in environmental remediation? (10 marks, 150 words),
.
Q.7) While oceans are considered among mankind’s best allies in the fight against climate change, they are themselves heavily impacted by the same. Discuss. (10 marks, 150 words),
.
Q.8) “Disasters cannot be managed by a single agency, department, or ministry on its own. It requires a whole-of-government and whole-of-society approach.” Elucidate. (10 marks, 150 words),
.
Q.9) ‘Grey-zone’ warfare challenges traditional notions of sovereignty and conflict. Examine. (10 marks, 150 words),
.
Q.10) Elaborate on the need for a clearly articulated National Security Strategy (NSS) for systematic, consistent and coherent approach towards national security. (10 marks, 150 words),
.
Q.11) The proliferation of Global Capability Centers (GCCs) across India has earned it the title of “GCC Capital of the World”. Describe the reasons behind this proliferation and throw light on its impact on the country’s economic landscape. (15 marks, 250 words),
.
Q.12) As the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) completes a decade of its implementation, evaluate its effectiveness in promoting financial inclusion and economic empowerment in the country. (15 marks, 250 words),
.
Q.13) Critically examine the role of Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACs) in achieving the twin targets of boosting rural economy and mainstreaming small and marginal farmers. (15 marks, 250 words),
.
Q.14) How will you explain the irony of low millet cultivation and consumption despite their multifarious benefits? Also, suggest measures to curb this anomaly. (15 marks, 250 words),
.
Q.15) “India’s Space Technology is virtually touching every person’s life”. In light of this statement, describe how advancements in space technology have impacted various aspects of daily life in the country. (15 marks, 250 words),
.
Q.16) How can ‘agrivoltaics’ benefit India’s agriculture and energy sectors? Highlighting the factors hindering its widespread adoption, suggest remedial measures. (15 marks, 250 words),
.
Q.17) Project Tiger’s 50-year journey is marked by significant achievements, yet persistent socio-economic and ecological challenges related to tiger conservation highlight the need for a more holistic and integrated approach. Discuss. (15 marks, 250 words),
.
Q.18) Explain the various causes and the effects of landslides. Also, discuss the measures to mitigate their impact, with a special emphasis on National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) guidelines. (15 marks, 250 words),
.
Q.19) Ethnic fault lines represent a serious security challenge, but they are only one aspect of the broader security concerns in the Northeast. Analyse. (15 marks, 250 words),
.
Q.20) Maritime security challenges are complex, driven by both conventional and non-conventional threats. In this context, discuss the key maritime security challenges in India. Also, highlight the measures taken by the government in this regard. (15 marks, 250 words)
.
- See in others what you wish others to see in you.,
.
- There was never a good war, or a bad peace.,
.
- Poverty is a social and political problem, not just an economic one.,
.
- An investment in knowledge pays the best interest.
.
Q.1) What does ethics seek to promote in human life? Why is it all the more important in Public Administration? (10 marks, 150 words),
.
Q.2) Social values are more important than economic values. Discuss the above statement with examples in the context of inclusive growth of a nation. (10 marks, 150 words),
.
Q.3) Discuss the role of ethics and values in enhancing the following three major components of Comprehensive National Power (CNP) viz. human capital, soft power (culture and policies) and social harmony. (10 marks, 150 words),
.
Q.4) It is often said that ‘politics’ and ‘ethics do not go together. What is your opinion in this regard? Justify your answer with illustration. (10 marks, 150 words),
.
Q.5) You are the manager of a spare parts company A, and you have to negotiate a deal with the manager of a large manufacturing company B. The deal is highly competitive and sealing the deal is critical for your company. The deal is being worked out over a dinner. After dinner the manager of manufacturing company B offered to drop you to the hotel in his car. On the way to hotel, he happens to hit motorcycle injuring the motorcyclist badly. You know the manager was driving fast and thus lost control. The law enforcement officer comes to investigate the issue, and you are the sole eyewitness to it. Knowing the strict laws pertaining to road accidents you are aware that your honest account of the incident would lead to the prosecution of the manager and as a consequence the deal is likely to be jeopardised, which is of immense importance to your company. What are the dilemmas you face? What will be your response to the situation? (20 marks, 250 words),
.
Q.6) A landslide occurred in the middle of the night on 20th July 2023 in a remote mountain hamlet, approximately 60kilometers from Uttarkashi. The landslide was caused by torrential rains and has resulted in large-scale destruction of property and life. You, as district magistrate of the area, rushed to the spot with a team of doctors, NGOs, media and police along with numerous support staff to oversee the rescue operations. A man came running to you with a request for urgent medical help for his pregnant wife who is in labor and is losing blood. You directed your medical team to examine his wife. They return and convey to you that this woman needs blood transfusion immediately. Upon enquiry, you come to know that a few blood collection bags and blood group test kits are available in the ambulance accompanying your team. A few people on your team have already volunteered to donate blood. Being a physician who has graduated from AIIMS, you know that blood for transfusion needs to be procured only through a recognized blood bank. Your team members are divided on this issue; some favor transfusion while some others oppose it. The doctors in the team are ready to facilitate the delivery provided they are not penalized for transfusion. Now you are in a dilemma. Your professional training emphasizes prioritizing service to humanity and saving the lives of individuals. a) What are the ethical issues involved in this case? b) Evaluate the options available to you, being District Magistrate of the area. (25 marks, 250 words)
.
Q.1) a) What constitutes journalistic ethics? Highlight the role of media, particularly mass media, in shaping ethical values in contemporary times. (10 marks, 150 words),
.
Q.1) b) Knowledge and skills are important, but they must be grounded in ethical principles for true success. In this context, discuss the importance of ethics in education and the role of educational institutions in imparting ethical values. (10 marks, 150 words),
.
Q.2) a) What do you understand by value conflict? Give an example from your personal life where you faced a conflict between two values. How did you resolve it? (10 marks, 150 words),
.
Q.2) b) While ethics in private and public relations may differ, their impact on one another is undeniable. Discuss with examples. (10 marks, 150 words),
.
Q.3) a) “Nearly all men can stand adversity, but if you want to test a man’s character, give him power.” Abraham Lincoln (10 marks, 150 words),
.
Q.3) b) “To worship my country as a God is to bring curse upon it.” Rabindranath Tagore (10 marks, 150 words),
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Q.4) You are a young and sincere employee who has recently joined a government office as an assistant to the director of your department. Being new to the workplace, you are eager to learn and grow in your role. Your superior, the director, is an experienced and intelligent person with extensive knowledge of various departments. You respect him not just for his professional skills but also for his willingness to guide and mentor you. You have built a good rapport with him and appreciate the chance to learn from such an accomplished individual. As your relationship with your boss grows, he begins to rely on you more for work-related tasks. One day, due to ill health, he invites you to his home to help with some urgent work. When you reach his house and are about to ring the doorbell, you hear shouting from inside. Unsure of what to do, you pause for a moment but then decide to enter. Your boss greets you warmly and explains the work, but throughout, you are distracted by the sound of a woman crying in the background. Initially, you hesitate to ask about the situation, but your concern grows. Finally, you ask your boss about the noise, but his answer is vague and unsatisfactory. He quickly dismisses the matter. Although you finish the work, the unsettling environment leaves you feeling uneasy. The next day, you discreetly inquire at the office and learn more about the situation. You discover that, despite your boss’s calm and professional demeanour at work, he is abusive toward his wife at home. His wife is a simple woman, not highly educated, and suffers from regular domestic violence. This information shocks you, as it conflicts with the positive image you had of him based on your interactions at work. This knowledge puts you in a difficult moral dilemma. On one hand, you respect your boss for his guidance, intelligence, and professionalism. On the other hand, you are aware of his unethical behaviour at home, which violates basic human rights and ethical principles. You struggle to reconcile the two sides of his character, finding it hard to balance your professional relationship with the awareness of his abusive actions at home. a) Under the given conditions, what are the options available to you? Evaluate each of the options listed by you. What course of action would you adopt and why? (20 marks, 250 words),
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Q.5) Gaurav is traveling with his wife and children in their car on a busy Sunday evening. The road is packed with traffic, and the vehicles are barely moving. As they inch forward, Gaurav notices a biker trying to weave through the congested road. In his attempt, the biker accidentally collides with an SUV that is illegally parked in a No Parking Zone. The impact causes the rear-view mirror of the SUV to break, injuring the biker, who starts bleeding profusely. Hearing the loud noise, the owner of the SUV, a local councillor, rushes out of his car in a rage. Furious about the damage, the councillor grabs a metal rod and starts hitting the injured biker. The situation quickly escalates as the councillor vents his anger on the defenceless, bleeding biker. The sight of the violence shocks Gaurav, who is watching from his car. Instinctively, Gaurav feels the urge to intervene and help the biker, who is being mercilessly beaten. However, as he opens his car door and takes a step forward, his wife stops him. She reminds him of the danger in confronting someone as powerful as the local councillor, especially when Gaurav is unarmed. She points out the risks of standing up to him and the possible consequences that could put their family in harm’s way. With their children in the car and the councillor’s aggressive behaviour, her concerns about safety seem valid to Gaurav. His wife further points out that despite the number of people witnessing the incident, none of them are stepping forward to help. She questions why Gaurav should risk his safety when no one else is willing to take action. This argument adds to Gaurav’s growing sense of hesitation, as he sees others choosing to remain bystanders, unwilling to intervene in the dangerous situation. Gaurav glances around from his car window and notices a police constable standing near the scene. For a moment, he feels relieved, hoping that the officer will intervene to stop the violence. However, to his dismay, the officer remains passive, merely watching the councillor continue his assault without stepping in to help. This leaves Gaurav even more conflicted about what to do. a) Discuss the ethical issues involved in this case. b) What are the reasons behind rise of road rage incidents in the country? c) Suggest measures to reduce incidents of road rage and promote responsible behaviour in public spaces. (20 marks, 250 words)
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“Q.6) Diya is a first-year student studying political science in a metropolitan city. She belongs to a small village in a rural region. Although Diya cherishes her ancestral home, she has limited knowledge about the socio-cultural aspects of the area. One day, while talking to her father, Diya expresses her desire to visit her ancestral place. Her father readily agrees and advises her to inform her paternal uncle about her travel plans. On the destined day, Diya arrives at her village to a grand welcome organized by her uncle. Later in the day, he informs Diya that they are all to attend a marriage function in the village. At the function, while having dinner, Diya notices the preparations for the celebration. She overhears discussions among attendees about the dowry being offered for the bride. Diya learns that substantial amounts of money and gifts are expected from the bride’s family, creating a financial burden that can lead to significant distress. Curious, she engages in conversation with her aunt, who explains the pressures faced by families regarding dowry. Her aunt mentions that many families feel compelled to meet these demands, as failing to do so can result in social stigma and even violence against the bride. The next day, while walking through the village, Diya sees a group of women discussing the dowry they have arranged for their daughters. They express their fears about not being able to meet the expectations of the groom’s family. Diya is taken aback by how deeply ingrained these practices are, realizing that some families even go into debt or sell property to fulfil dowry demands. Though Diya leaves for her home a few days later, the incidents in the village leave an indelible mark on her psyche. As a political science student, she realizes that such practices are blatant violations of women’s rights and dignity. However, she struggles to comprehend why such deeply entrenched societal norms continue to persist. The events she witnessed are not isolated incidents but rather a common phenomenon in many parts of the country, even today. a) What are the ethical issues involved in the case? b) Why do such discriminatory practices continue in the society? What role can youth like Diya play in checking such practices? (25 marks, 250 words)”
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Q.1) a) Young people with ethical conduct are not willing to come forward to join active politics. Suggest steps to motivate them to come forward. (10 Marks, 150 words),
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Q.1) b) What factors affect the formation of a person’s attitude towards social problems? In our society, contrasting attitudes are prevalent about many social problems. What contrasting attitudes do you notice about the caste system in our society? How do you explain the existence of these contrasting attitudes? (10 Marks, 150 words),
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Q.2) a) Two different kinds of attitudes exhibited by public servants towards their work have been identified as bureaucratic attitude and the democratic attitude. (10 Marks, 150 words) 1. Distinguish between these two terms and write their merits and demerits. 2. Is it possible to balance the two to create a better administration for the faster development of our country?,
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Q.2) b) “A man is but the product of his thoughts. What he thinks, he becomes.”-M. K. Gandhi (10 Marks, 150 words),
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Q.3) It is a State where prohibition is in force. You are recently appointed as the Superintendent of Police of a district notorious for illicit distillation of liquor. The illicit liquor leads to many death, reported and unreported, and causes a major problem for the district authorities. The approach till now had been to view it as a law and order problem and tackle it accordingly. Raids, arrest, police cases, and criminal trials - all these had only limited impact. The problem remains as serious as ever. Your inspections show that the parts of the district where the distillation flourishes are economically, industrially and educationally backward. Agriculture is badly affected by poor irrigation facilities. Frequent clashes among communities gave boost to illicit distillation. No major initiatives had taken place in the past either from the government’s side or from social organizations to improve the lot of the people. Which new approach will you adopt to bring the problem under control? (20 Marks, 250 words),
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Q.4) You were recently posted as district development officer of a district. Shortly thereafter you found that there is considerable tension in the rural areas of your district on the issue of sending girls to schools. The elders of the village feel that many problems have come up because girls are being educated and they are stepping out of the safe environment of the household. They are of the view that the girls should be quickly married off with minimum education. The girls are also competing for jobs after education, which have traditionally remained in boys’ exclusive domain, adding to unemployment amongst male population. The younger generation feels that in the present era, girls should have equal opportunities for education and employment, and other means of livelihood. The entire locality is divided between the elders and the younger lot and further sub-divided between sexes in both generations. You come to know that in Panchayat or in other local bodies or even in busy crossroads, the issue is being acrimoniously debated. One day you are informed that an unpleasant incident has taken place. Some girls were molested, when they were enroute to school. The incident led to clashes between several groups and a law and order problem has arisen. The elders, after heated discussion, have taken a joint decision not to allow girls to go to school and to socially boycott all such families, which do not follow their dictate. a) What steps would you take to ensure girls’ safety without disrupting their education? b) How would you manage and mould the patriarchic attitude of the village elders to ensure harmony in the inter-generational relations? (25 Marks, 250 words)
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Q.1) a) How does persuasion help achieve a desired change in attitude? What are the elements of an effective persuasive approach? (10 marks, 150 words),
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Q.1) b) “In an increasingly complex world, emotional intelligence is a vital skill for civil servants, enabling them to navigate challenges, engage with diverse communities, and drive positive change.” Elaborate. (10 marks, 150 words),
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Q.2) a) How can responsible and informed social media use be nurtured among children to make the internet a safer space for them? (10 marks, 150 words),
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Q.2) b) The philanthropy of influential personalities can serve as a catalyst for fostering ethical conduct and responsibility in society. Explain with the help of examples. (10 marks, 150 words),
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Q.3) a) “Your goodness is an impediment in your way, so let your eyes be red with anger, and try to fight the injustice with a firm hand.” Sardar Patel (10 marks, 150 words),
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Q.3) b) “Human behaviour flows from three main sources: desire, emotions, and knowledge”-Plato (10 marks, 150 words),
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Q.4) In a southern Indian state, a globally renowned high end mobile manufacturing company advertised job vacancies, attracting many hopeful applicants. Among them were two sisters from a nearby village who applied after seeing advertisements on WhatsApp. Upon arrival at the factory’s main gate, a security guard met them and asked a series of questions, including an inquiry about their marital status. After confirming that they were married, they were informed that they could not proceed further. No explanation was provided, leaving them confused and disappointed. Back in their village, the sisters reflected on their experience and felt dismayed at being denied an opportunity without a clear reason. Even the auto-rickshaw driver who took them to the facility had hinted that married women might not be hired, yet they still hoped for a fair chance. Subsequent investigations by a prominent international news agency revealed a pattern at the manufacturing facility where married women were systematically excluded from employment opportunities. This practice was not officially documented but was communicated verbally to recruitment agencies responsible for hiring. The revelations sparked significant media uproar, drawing public attention to the issue. The Union Labour Ministry also took cognizance of the situation and sought a report from the state government regarding these discriminatory hiring practices. Unfortunately, such discriminatory practices are not uncommon in various parts of the world, reflecting broader issues of gender attitudes that persist in many societies. a. Discuss the ethical issues involved in the case study. b. What can be the underlying reasons for discriminatory attitudes toward hiring married women by the company? c. How can organizations promote gender equity in their hiring practices? (20 marks, 250 words),
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Q.5) Ramesh has been appointed as the Municipal Commissioner of a coastal city that is grappling with the recurring problem of flooding. Over the years, these floods have led to significant loss of life and extensive property damage, raising serious concerns among residents and policymakers alike. In response to this persistent challenge, Ramesh is committed to finding effective solutions. To identify and address the root causes of the flooding, he established an expert committee tasked with analyzing the situation comprehensively and proposing actionable recommendations. Following extensive and thorough field surveys, the committee identified two primary factors contributing to the city’s increasing vulnerability to floods. The first factor is the degradation of wetlands, which serve as critical natural buffers against flooding and play a vital role in maintaining the ecological balance. The second factor is the illegal encroachments on the flood plains of seasonal streams. These encroachments have significantly reduced the streams’ ability to carry water, increasing the risk of flooding. In light of these findings, the committee proposed two major interventions: the restoration of wetlands and the removal of unauthorized encroachments on the flood plains. These actions are aimed at effectively restoring the city’s natural drainage system and mitigating future flood risks. Ramesh recognizes the necessity of implementing these measures to ensure the city’s long-term safety and resilience against flooding. However, he is also aware of the potential human cost associated with these interventions. The illegal structures in question are inhabited by marginalized migrant laborers, and their removal would render many families homeless, significantly impacting their livelihoods. Despite his personal reservations regarding the social implications of these actions, Ramesh feels compelled to proceed with the committee’s recommendations, as he believes they are essential for preventing future disasters. Subsequently, the operation to remove encroachments was launched with the deployment of a police force to ensure safety and order throughout the process. As the clearance of encroachments commenced, the affected residents expressed their opposition vigorously. Protests escalated into violent confrontations, resulting in assaults on officers and vandalism of government vehicles. The situation quickly deteriorated. When the police attempted to disperse the crowd, a stampede ensued. Tragically, this chaos resulted in the deaths of two elderly men. As the in-charge of the situation, Ramesh feels that these lives could have been saved if he had acted differently. a. Identify the various value conflicts faced by Ramesh in his role as Municipal Commissioner. b. Analyze the decision to remove unauthorized encroachments on the flood plains from an ethical perspective. c. If you were in Ramesh’s position and in charge of the situation, how would you have approached the challenges presented by the encroachment clearance and the resulting protests? (25 marks, 250 words),
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Q.6) Prashant works in a multinational company in a metropolitan city and is visiting his native village during his holiday. While reading the newspaper at home, he came across a distressing news article about a newlywed couple who tragically died in a road accident. Their motorcycle lost control and crashed into a roadside boulder. The police report indicated that none of the riders were wearing helmets, emphasizing that their fatal head injuries could have been avoided had they used this critical safety equipment. A few days later, Prashant and his five friends from the village decided to take a road trip to the hills of a neighboring state on their two-wheelers. While riding through urban areas, all the friends wore their helmets, and Prashant felt proud that they prioritized road safety. However, once they entered rural areas, Prashant noticed that everyone removed their helmets almost immediately. He found this behavior puzzling. When he inquired about it, his friends explained that helmet use is strictly enforced in urban areas, where violations can result in hefty fines. In contrast, enforcement is lax in rural areas. As an aware citizen who values road safety and adherence to regulations, Prashant is conscious of the importance of following safety protocols, including helmet use. Concerned for their safety, he encouraged his friends to keep their helmets on. He explained that one should wear helmets not just because it is a legal requirement, but for one’s own safety, as helmets significantly reduce the risk of serious injury or death in the event of an accident. Upon hearing this, Prashant’s friends teased him, suggesting that he had become too influenced by urban attitudes. While riding through a scenic area, they passed by a deep gorge and witnessed a motorcycle accident where a rider lost control and crashed into the ravine. The sight was alarming and reminded Prashant of the news article he had read. Once again, he urged his friends to wear their helmets. This time, his friends grew irritated and dismissed Prashant’s concerns as unnecessary fear. Prashant recognized that they held a prevailing negative attitude toward wearing helmets, seeing them as an imposition rather than a safeguard. a. Why is there a negative attitude among people regarding wearing helmets? b. What measures can be taken to bring about positive changes in this attitude? (20 marks, 250 words)
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Q.1) a) What do you understand by the term ‘public servant’? Reflect on the expected role of public servant. (10 marks, 150 words),
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Q.1) b) Distinguish between laws and rules. Discuss the role of ethics in formulating them. (10 marks, 150 words),
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Q.2) a) What does ‘accountability’ mean in the context of public service? What measures can be adopted to ensure individual and collective accountability of public servants? (10 marks, 150 words),
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Q.2) b) Distinguish between “Code of ethics” and “Code of conduct” with suitable examples. (10 marks, 150 words),
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Q.3) Sneha is a Senior Manager working for a big reputed hospital chain in a mid-sized city. She has been made in charge of the new super specialty centre that the hospital is building with state-of-the-art equipment and world-class medical facilities. The building has been reconstructed, and she is starting the process of procurement for various equipment and machines. As the head of the committee responsible for procurement, she has invited bids from all the interested reputed vendors dealing in medical equipment. She notices that her brother, who is a well-known supplier in this domain, has also sent his expression of interest. Since the hospital is privately owned, it is not mandatory for her to select only the lower bidder. Also, she is aware that her brother’s company has been facing some financial difficulties and a big supply order will help him recover. At the same time, allocating the contract to her brother might bring charges of favoritism against her and tarnish her image. The hospital management trusts her fully and would support any decision of hers. a. What should be Sneha’s course of action? b. How would she justify what she chooses to do? c. In this case, how is medical ethics compromised with vested personal interest? (20 marks, 250 words),
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Q.4) Raman is a senior IPS officer and has recently been posted as D.G. of a state. Among the various issues and problems/challenges which need his immediate attention, the issue relating to recruitment of unemployed youth by an unknown terrorist group was a matter of grave concern. It was noted that unemployment was relatively high in the state. The problem of unemployment amongst graduates and those with higher education was much more grave. Thus, they were vulnerable and soft targets. In the review meeting taken by him with senior officers (DIG range and above), it came to light that a new terrorist group has emerged at the global level. It has launched a massive drive to recruit young unemployed people. Special focus was to pick young people from a particular community. The said organization seemed to have the clear objective of utilizing/using them for carrying out militant activities. It was also gathered that the said (new) group is desperately trying to spread its tentacles in his state. A definite/reliable intelligence tip was received by the State CID and Cyber Cell that a large number of such unemployed youth have already been contacted by the terrorist outfit/group through social media and local organizations and other contacts. The need of the hour was to act swiftly and check these elements/designs before they assume serious proportions. Discreet inquiries made by the police, through the Cyber Cell, revealed that good numbers of unemployed youth are very active on Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. On an average, many of them were spending 6-8 hours each day, using electronic devices/internet. It also came to light that such unemployed youth were showing sympathy and endorsing the messages received from certain persons, allegedly the contact persons of the global terrorist group. Their social media accounts revealed their strong affinity to such groups inasmuch as many of them started forwarding anti-national views on their WhatsApp and Facebook. It seemed that they succumbed to their play, and started propagating secessionist ideology. Their posts were hyper-critical of the government’s initiatives, policies, and subscribing to extreme beliefs and promoting extremism. a. What are the options available to Raman to tackle the above situation? b. What measures would you suggest for strengthening the existing set-up to ensure that such groups do not succeed in penetrating and vitiating the atmosphere in the state? c. In the above scenario, what action plan would you advise for enhancing the intelligence-gathering mechanism of the police force? (25 marks, 250 words)
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