mgmt 10 final Flashcards
Employment Law
- prior 1930’s no labor law
- had agency (to define when the employer would be liable for what the employee did) which allowed protests on employers of their employees
- strictly product of statute
FLSA(fair labor standards act)
-initially passed to end child labor
↳dealt with other thing like
↳ set the minimum wage
↳ 40 hr work week( federal rule)
↳ CA (8hr/day)
- lunch break (30 min) and rest breaks
Federal
- over 40 hr work week (overtime)
- defined whos entitles for lunch break/overtime
Exempt employees
limited to professionals like doctors, lawyers, accountants
- Administrators like managers, supervisors
- Executives - the decision makers
Independent contractors
- set their own schedules
- reliable for own contractors
- bring and pay for own supplies
- liable for torts/contracts
employees
- health benefits
- required to have works comp
- not liable for torts
intellectual property
patent, trademark, and copyright
patent
-did not exist as a common law
- exclusively statutorily created
- must be registered for it to be protected
- last 20 years
- deals with machines, products, conventions, plants created by non sexual reproduction
* Utility-20yrs,
* design (less Used;Nike )-14yrs
fraud
make a material misrepresentation of a fact on which someone reasonable relies to their detriment
1. intentional tort
2. defense to contract to make the contract voidable
3. can be a crime
copyright
- common law right so don’t need to register it
- protects original thought in fixed form = has to be written
- magazine article, cover books, newspaper, art, computer program
- Fair Use Doctrine: allows copyright for school, comedy, scholarship, research, criticism
- Time: Life of creator + 70 years
EX: Sony v Paramount - if copying from TV (Fair Use)
- if copying from TV & making profit (Copyright)
defenses to negligence
- contributory - absolute bar
- (in CA) comparartive- allocate liability, amouunt that is due
- assumptiin of the risk- knowing there is risk and choosing to do it anyway
statutes of frauds
certain contracts must be in writing
1. contracts for any interest in land
2. contracts that can’t be performed within a year
3. goods over $500
4. contracts to answer for the debt of another
FEHA( Fair Employment Housing Act)
- mirrors Title 7
- protects sexual preference
Civil Rights Acts 1964
- passed to end race discrimination
- included religion and national origin, sex
- later age, disability, pregnancy, and sexual preference got added
BFOQ (Bona Fide Occupational Qualification)
- race NOT BFOQ
- protects religion bc 1st amendment
- has to do w/ job (ex: male officer strip searching male inmates)
Harassment
- Quid Pro Quo
2.hostel work environment