MGH - 300 High Frequency Flashcards
aberrant
markedly different from an accepted norm
> ab + err(error) + ant = abnormal ants
abstain
choose not to consume or take part in
> we tend to stay away from stain
abstruse
difficult to understand; incomprehensible
> ab confuse hogaya
accolade
an award or praise granted as a special honor
> rhymes with chocolate (given by parents when done good)
acerbic
harsh in tone
> big bro scowled when ACER fell from bike
acrimony
bitterness and ill will
> A Crime 4 Money
adamant
refusing to change one’s mind
> pokemon nature who is mentally strong
admonish
to warn strongly, even to the point of reprimanding
> to avoid a DEMONISH act, mother warns son
admonitory
serving to warn; expressing reproof or reproach especially as a corrective
> the monitor who warns students
aesthete
one who professes great sensitivity to the beauty of art and nature
> aesthetic ka 14
aesthetic (adjective)
concerned with the appreciation of beauty
> snapchat
aesthetic (noun)
a set of principles underlying and guiding the work of a particular artist or artistic
movement.
> ese the
amalgam
a mixture of multiple things
ambiguous
open to more than one interpretation
ambivalent
mixed or conflicting emotions about something
ameliorate
make something bad better
> imli improves food taste
amenable
willing to comply
> AMEN (means I agree)
amorphous
shapeless
> morphe means shape in Greek
anomalous
not normal
> anomaly
antipathy
an intense feeling of dislike or aversion
> opposite of sympathy
antithetical
sharply contrasted in character or purpose
> anti (against) + theory(purpose)
apathy
an absence of emotion or enthusiasm (disinterest)
> antipathy opposite of sympathy and apathy less strong than apathy
apocryphal
being of questionable authenticity
> hypocritical
appease
to make somebody calmer by agreeing to what he/she wants
> appeal for peace
arbitrary
based on a random
arcane
requiring secret or mysterious knowledge
> WWE ka Kane was a mystery
arduous
demanding considerable mental effort and skill
> read as “hard to do for us”
artful
exhibiting artistic skill; clever in a cunning way
ascetic
practicing self-denial
> leaves all aesthetic
askance
with a look of suspicion or disapproval
> rhymes with glance (you glance when in doubt)
audacious
willing to be bold in social situations or to take risks
> highly audible by being bold
auspicious
favorable
> suspicious (not favorable) but this is a+suspicious
austere
synonym of ascetic
avaricious
excessively greedy
> a war (every1 becomes greedy)
banal
repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse
> nal toh roz hi kholte hai
banality
a trite or obvious remark
belie
to give a false representation to; misrepresent
belligerent
characteristic of one eager to fight
> billi aur jerry ki ladai (tom n jerry)
betray
to reveal or make known something, usually unintentionally
blatant
without any attempt at concealment; completely obvious
bolster
support and strengthen
> NUT and BOLT used to support
brazen
unrestrained by convention or propriety
> zen attitude girl wearing bra
bucolic
relating to the pleasant aspects of the country
> bullock which refers to country side
bumbling
lacking physical movement skills, especially with the hands
> bumble haath se chalate hai but like aagay toh shock se haath kaam nahi karte
burgeon
grow and flourish
> burge on rhymes with bulge(to grow)
calumny
making of a false statement meant to injure a person”s reputation
> rhymes with kalmuhi (black mouthed)
capricious
determined by chance or impulse or whim rather than by necessity or reason
> car price suddenly rising out of nowhere
castigate
to reprimand harshly
> caste i hate
censure
to express strong disapproval
> censor board
chastise
to reprimand harshly
> similar to castigate
chortle
to chuckle, laugh merrily
> CHORI TAL gayi due to our laughter
circumscribe
restrict or confine
circumvent
cleverly find a way out of one’s duties or obligations
> circle prevent
commensurate
to be in proportion or corresponding in degree or amount
> common ensured rate
concede
acknowledge defeat
> cede means give up
confound
be confusing to; mistake things
> CONfusion FOUND
conspicuous
without any attempt at concealment; completely obvious
> CAN SEE THE PICTURE
constituent
a citizen who is represented in a government by officials for whom he or she votes;
abstract part of something
construe
interpreted in a particular way
> CONcentrate to decode TRUE messages
contingent
a gathering of persons representative of some larger group;
possible but not certain to occur
> continents and smaller ones depend on bigger ones
contrition
the feeling of remorse or guilt that comes from doing something bad
> CON(not) + TREATion (your gf will treat you bad if you pull a con on her)
contrive
to pull off a plan or scheme, usually through skill or trickery
> CAN’t DRIVE (he cant drive but he manages to drive so he’s clever)
copious
in abundant supply
> by copying in exam, you score a LOT
craven
pathetically cowardly
> opposite of brave
cryptic
mysterious or vague, usually intentionally
> crypt means secret
culminate
reach the highest or most decisive point
> almost at the top so I’ll CALL IN A MINUTE
culpability
a state of guilt
> only a CULPRIT is in state of guilt
decorous
characterized by good taste in manners and conduct
> decorative if good manners and conduct
decorum
propriety in manners and conduct
> decorate them
deferential
showing respect
> such eqns are hard to solve cuz they respect their difficulty and have a life
deleterious
harmful to living things
> DELETE is harmful for files on pc
delineate
describe in detail
> diligently and neatly portray the line
demur
to object or show reluctance
> DAMN U R WRONG
denigrate
charge falsely or with malicious intent; attack the good name and reputation of someone
> relate with nigrate (nigger) racism
> deny + rate (make them feel low)
derivative
not original but drawing on the
work of another person
derive
come from; be connected by a relationship of blood;
reason by deduction; establish by deduction
dictatorial
expecting unquestioning obedience; characteristic of an absolute ruler
didactic
instructive
> DIDI always ACTs instructive
diffident
showing modest reserve; lacking self-confidence
> opposite of confident
dilatory
wasting time
> LATE means wasting time
dilettante
an amateur who engages in an activity without serious intentions and who pretends
to have knowledge
> DIL + ITTU ENTE
disaffected
discontented as toward authority
> dissatisfied with people of authority
discrete
constituting a separate entity or part
> discrete vs continuous sampling
dispassionate
unaffected by strong emotion or prejudice
disseminate
cause to become widely known
> SEMINAR is place to become known
Latin: dis(abroad) + semen(seed)
dogmatic
highly opinionated, not accepting that your belief may not be correct
duress
compulsory force or threat
> DUREX used as compulsory protection against threat
eclectic
comprised of a variety of styles
> ELECT which is choosing from many
economical
avoiding waste, efficient
edifying
enlightening or uplifting so as to encourage intellectual or moral improvement
> edison invented bulb and enlightened
efficacious
producing the intended result
> the effect is OK for us
egregious
standing out in negative way; shockingly bad
> after bad dance, people throw eggs and one EGG REACH US
elicit
call forth
> cite ref
elucidate
make clearer and easier to understand
> lucid means clear
eminent
standing above others in quality or position
> eminem above all
enervate
to sap energy from
> energy waste after sapping
engender
give rise to
> endanger ka ulta
entrenched
fixed firmly or securely
> sounds like entrance which is firm and secures house
ephemeral
lasting very short time
> funeral lasts short
equivocal
confusing or ambiguous
> if everyone talks at equal voice, speech becomes confusing
eradicate
completely destroy
erudite
having or showing profound knowledge
> in ancient times, very knowledgeable people behave rudely
eschew
stay away from deliberately
> stay away from chewing gum
esoteric
confined to and understandable by only an enlightened inner circle
> history is only known by few
espouse
to adopt or support an idea or cause
> spouse supportive of hubby
exacerbate
Make worse
> ex + acerb(latin for bitter;harsh) + ate
exacting
requiring and demanding accuracy
> demands accuracy by exacting
exalt
praise or glorify
> alt is raise so ex-alt is praise
exonerate
pronounce not guilty of criminal charges
> ex(break from) + honour(lost respect)
expound
add details or explanation; clarify the meaning; state in depth
> example pound
fallacious
of a belief that is based on faulty reasoning
> belief that is falling
flux
a state of uncertainty about what should be done
> lux is women’s soap but smells good, should it be used by men?
foment
try to stir up public opinion
> ferment and stirring is an internal step
forlorn
marked by or showing hopelessness
> loan nahi chuka paaya
forthcoming
available when required or as promised; at ease in talking to others
> coming from front
fortuitous
occurring by happy chance; having no cause or apparent cause
> fortune is happy chance