MFA 3 Flashcards

1
Q

what is the definition of MFA ?

A

il comprend un ensemble de flows, stock and process defined within a precise boundary : SPACE and TIME

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2
Q

what are the type of boundaries of an evaluated MFA?

A

1)system boundary (space and time)
2)temporal boundary = time period which over the material balance is calculated
3)spatial boundary geographical area

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3
Q

what is the definition of a process ?

A

any kind of transformation, transport or storage of a material that is characterized with input or output flows

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4
Q

in the system you have the materials, what are the 2 components ? + give their definition

A

a material is composed of goods and substances. a substance chemical element (carbon) or compound (carbon dioxide = composition) of unit element.
a good is actually a substance but with monetary value (economic value that can be positive or negative)

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5
Q

give (4 out of 7) example of processes

A

-waste incineration process
-wastewater treatment plant
-energy production process
-recycling process
-human physiological process
-landfill
-gas lank farm (??)

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6
Q

what is the definition of a stock ? name the 2 different type of stocks

A

material réservoir or material quantité whitin a process (can be constant/increase/decrease size)
accumulation / depletion of stocks: nommé pr dire que ça se remplit pou ça se vide
1)geogenic stocks : nature
2)anthropogenic stocks : lié a l’humain

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7
Q

what is a flow?

A

une fleche qui relie un process a un autre ! un process c est que qui transforme la matière, qui se déplace en stock, et la matière est faite de substance et de gonds
=ratio mass per time

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8
Q

fluxes def?

A

flow per cross section (maison privée)

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9
Q

what are input output flows?

A

intering / exiting a process (mais tjr dans le systèmes),
=>relatif a un process

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10
Q

what are import / exports?

A

flow across system boundaries
=>relatif a un système

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11
Q
A
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12
Q

time / flows : what is a steady state?

A

constant flows and stocks
(la dérivée de la quitté de stock est nulle => c’est une constante lol)

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13
Q

what is quasi stationary state?

A

constant flow and linear (de)growth of stock (la derived est eagle a une cste)

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14
Q

what is time dependent ?

A

external parameters of the model are function of time

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15
Q

dynamic state ?

A

system state that is at t is the function of the state tl1 (chaque état depend du precedent, corrélé)

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