Mezo America Flashcards

1
Q

River systems

A
  • Amazon

- Mississippi

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2
Q

Desert environments

A
  • Mojave
  • Sonoran
  • Chihuahuan
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3
Q

Some 30,000 years ago Paleothic hunters crossed

A

A land bridge to reach North America from Asia

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4
Q

Around 10,000B.C global warming killed of game animals

A

Forcing the nomadic hunter gathers to migrate eastward and southward across the Americas

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5
Q

Great mountain ranges

A
  • Rockies
  • Sierra Madre (Mexico)
  • Andes (inca)
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6
Q

Aroun 39,00 years ago Paleolithic hunters crossed a

A

Land bridge to reach North America from Asia

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7
Q

About 10,000 B.C global warming killed of game ni also forcing the nomadic hunter-gatherers

A

To migrate eastward and southward across the Americas

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8
Q

Aztecs

Religion

A

Polytheistic with powerful priest class

Example: Quetzal Coatl

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9
Q

Aztecs

Priests

A

Recorded laws and historic events, they also ran schools (similar to Medieval)

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10
Q

Aztecs

Rule

A

Differed from Mayan city- state (Greece) organization the Aztecs had single ruler (Rome)

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11
Q

Aztecs had a good Idid social structure

A

,

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12
Q

Aztecs participate pad in hips an sacrifice

A

Yes

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13
Q

Aztecs

Medicine

A

Made advances in medicine (sitting broken bones and treatment of dental cavities)

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14
Q

Aztecs

Calendar

A

Created accurate calendar

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15
Q

Aztecs

Agriculture

A

Created chi amps or artificial islands

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16
Q

Olmecs 1500-400BC

Classic mesoamerica

A

The earliest American civilization

17
Q

Olmec

Priest

A

Powerful priests

18
Q

Olmecs

Architecture

A

Built ceremonial centers

19
Q

Olmecs

Trade

A

Spread their influence through trade

20
Q

Olmecs

Relion

A

Introduced tradition of priestly leadership and religious devotion

21
Q

Maya 300BC-900AD

A

.

22
Q

Maya

Farming

A

Developed complex irrigation methods for farming

23
Q

Maya

Architecture

A

Built towering pyramids temples in Takil

24
Q

Maya

Trade

A

Traded extensively across Middle America

25
Q

Maya

Writing

A

Developed hieroglyphic writing system

26
Q

Maya

Calendar & numbers

A

Developed ¡accurate! Calandra and number system

27
Q

Maya

Deserting

A

Abandoned cities around 900 A.D

28
Q

Maya

Agricultural methods

A

Irrigation channels

29
Q

Maya

Agricultural methods

A

Raised Field Farming

30
Q

Maya

Architecture

A
  • strongly influenced by religion
  • polytheistic religion win powerful priest and elaborate ceremonies

🍩

31
Q

Inca

1400-1500

A

.

32
Q

Inca

Rule

A

Ruled by God- King with absolute power (Roman commonalities)

33
Q

Inca

Government

A

Efficient centralized government with contact to far reaching villages- roads

34
Q

Inca

Religion

A

Polytheistic practiced festivals with offerings to the gods

    - also had powerful priest class
35
Q

Inca

Medicine

A

Medical achievements

Surgeries and anti-septics

36
Q

Inca

Architecture

A

Created extensive and efficient road system

37
Q

Inca

Agriculture

A

Large scale agricultural efforts were focused on terrace farming (variety)

38
Q

Inca

Mining

A

Mined gold and had skilled metal workers

Spanish liked

39
Q

Inca

Writing and numbers

A

No wry system but used a quipu to keep number records