Mexico Unit Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Amerindian

A

General term for indigenous peoples of North America

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2
Q

Anathema

A

A curse from a religious authority that denounced something

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3
Q

Aqueduct

A

A pipe or channel for moving water to a lower level, often across a great distance

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4
Q

Autonomy

A

Political independence and self-government

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5
Q

Aviary

A

An enclosure or large cage where birds are kept

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6
Q

Caste System

A

Any social system that divides people into classes according to their rank, wealth, profession, or birth

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7
Q

Causeway

A

A road or path with a paved or cobbled surface

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8
Q

Cavalry

A

The part of the army made up of soldiers trained to fight on horseback

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9
Q

Compulsory

A

Required by law or an authority

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10
Q

Conscription

A

Mandatory enrollment of citizens for a period of service, usually in the armed forces

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11
Q

Democratic

A

Free and equal participation in government by all members or in the decision-making process of an organization or group

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12
Q

Disciple

A

Someone who strongly believes in the teaching of a leader

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13
Q

Domesticate

A

To cultivate plants or raise animals, selectively breeding them to increase their suitability for human requirements

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14
Q

Duress

A

The use of forces or threats to make someone do something

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15
Q

Embezzle

A

To take for personal use money or property that has been given on trust by others, without their knowledge or permission

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16
Q

Flay

A

To remove the skin or outer covering from someone or something

17
Q

Garrison

A

A body of troops stationed at a military post

18
Q

Hereditary

A

Handed down through generations by inheritance

19
Q

Hierarchy

A

An organization whose members are arranged in ranks of power and seniority

20
Q

Mercenary

A

A professional soldier paid to fight for an army other than that of his country

21
Q

Merit

A

Proven ability or accomplishment

22
Q

Millennia

A

A period of one thousand years

23
Q

Noblesse oblige

A

The idea that people born into the upper class must behave in an honorable and generous way towards those less privileged

24
Q

Opulence

A

Luxury, especially of an extravagant, showy and vulgar nature

25
Pre-Columbian
Relating to the Americas before the arrival of Columbus
26
Pulque
A thick alcoholic drink made from the sap of an agave plant
27
Puritanical
Adhering to strict moral it religious principles
28
Rural
Relating to, characteristics of, or involved farming
29
Sharecropper
A tenant farmer who farms land for the owner and is paid a share of the value of the collected crop
30
Sedentary
Remaining in the same area throughout the year
31
Sovereignty
Supreme authority, especially over a state or nation
32
Squatter
Someone who occupies property or land illegally
33
Staple
A food that forms the basis of a diet of the people of a particular country or region
34
Totalitarian
Relating to or operating a centralized government system in which a single party without opposition rules over a political, economic, social, and cultural life
35
Tribute
A payment made by one ruler or state to another as a sign of submission
36
Urban
Relating to or belonging to a city