Mexican Texas Notes Flashcards
Why did colonists want independence from Spain?
- Spain was too far away to help them
- Spanish king charges heavy taxes
- Spanish king took money from churches
- Colonists were excluded from the best jobs
What was Grito de Dolores?
- September 16, 1810
- Started by Father Hidalgo
- Meant “cry for pain”
- rallied Mexicans to fight for independence
- Hidalgo was capturted and killed
What was a filibuster?
A military adventurer
What was Philip Nolan known for?
- In Texas to catch horses
- Spain thought he was a spy
- All of his men were either captured or killed
What was the Republican Army known for?
- Started by Jose Bernardo and Agustus Magee
- fought at battle of Medina where they were all killed or executed
What was the result of the Battle of Medina?
Texas would remain under Spanish control for seven years.
Why was Galveston a good base for rebels?
It was a remote location
What was Jean Lafitte known for?
- Moved to Galveston and claimed to support the rebels
- More interested in stealing Spanish cargo
What was James Long known for?
- Declared Texas independent
- Taken prisoner and shot
- Last filibuster in Texas
What was Plan de Iguala known for?
- Declared Mexico independent
- Mexican people would have equal rights
- Catholicism would be official religion
1821
Mexico gets independence
1824
Mexico write constitution
Mexico constitution
- Federal Republic
- Catholicism official religion
- Created Coahuilla y Tejas
- Allowed Anglos to bring slaves already owned
Texas was known as
Coahuilla y Tejas
Moses thought people would move to Texas because of?
Cheap Land
Who sent Stephen F. Austin?
Erasmo Seguin
What land did Austin choose?
The land between Colorado and Brazos rivers due to rich soil and good climate
Anglo settler paid how much per acre?
12.5 cents
Rules to move to Texas
- Convert to Catholicism
- Become Spanish/Mexican citizen
- Must be of good moral character
Colonization law of 1825
Increase the population
What was Green DeWitt known for?
- Founded Gonzales
- brought 166 American families