Mexican Texas Flashcards

1
Q

what are the effects of France losing the 7-year war?

A

France loses Louisiana

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2
Q

what are the effects of France losing the 7-year war?

A

France is no longer a colonial power in North America

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3
Q

what are the effects of France losing the 7-year war?

A

Spain doesn’t need East Texas missions & presidios

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4
Q

Since France was no longer a threat, King Charles III appointed ___________ to inspect all of the missions to see if they were necessary.

A

Marques de Rubi

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5
Q

Rubi’s Recommendations:

A

Texas missions be abandoned, except San Antonio & Goliad

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6
Q

Rubi’s Recommendations:

A

All settlers in East Texas be moved to San Antonio.

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7
Q

In 1776, Britain’s ____ colonies in North America rebelled against British rule

A

13

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8
Q

These first 300 families are sometimes referred to as the…

A

“Old Three Hundred”

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9
Q

Austin chose wealthy farmers from the ______ to settle his colony

A

south

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10
Q

The settlers came for…

A

cheap land, to escape debt, or for an adventure

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11
Q

…of Austin’s families were slave holders

A

Sixty-nine

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12
Q

Southern farmers brought many slaves into Texas to produce…

A

cotton crops

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13
Q

In 1825 about ______ of Austin’s colony was enslaved.

A

one-fourth

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14
Q

what was the goal of the colonization law of 1825

A

Increase the population

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15
Q

…were furious about being forced to leave their homes

A

East Texas settlers

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16
Q

Spanish military governor of Louisiana, Bernardo de Gálvez aided the Americans in the war effort by

A

Allowed American ships to use ports in New Orleans

17
Q

Spanish military governor of Louisiana, Bernardo de Gálvez aided the Americans in the war effort by

A

Gave supplies and money

18
Q

Spanish military governor of Louisiana, Bernardo de Gálvez aided the Americans in the war effort by

A

Led Spanish troops against the British along the coast.

19
Q

In 1803, the U.S. purchased the Louisiana Territory from France for…

A

$15 million

20
Q

Neither country will control or patrol this area

A

Neutral Zone

21
Q

With nobody to patrol this territory:

A

Smugglers, outlaws, and fugitives were safe from legal authority here

22
Q

In 1819, the U.S. and Spain signed the ____________, ending the Neutral Ground Agreement

A

Adams-Onis Treaty

23
Q

The United States gets:

A

Sabine River is the new boundary of Texas and gets Florida

24
Q

Spain gets:

A

U.S. promises to leave Texas alone

25
Q

_______ are people who go to another country and try to take it over by waging war

A

Filibusters

26
Q

Philip Nolan:

A

The First Filibuster

27
Q

who came to Texas to capture wild horses?

A

Philip Nolan

28
Q

They thought he was an American Spy

A

Philip Nolan

29
Q

Life was challenging for those living in New Spain because:

A

Taxes, poverty, and distance

30
Q

________ called for Mexican citizens to fight for independence from Spain

A

Father Miguel Hidalgo

31
Q

Father Miguel Hidalgo is known as the

A

Father of Mexican Independence

32
Q

Stephen F. Austin became the first _________ in Texas, when he took over for his father

A

empresario

33
Q

The Spanish sent _________ to help him pick land for his settlement

A

Erasmo Seguin

34
Q

________ came up with an idea to bring Anglo-American families to settle in Texas

A

Moses Austin

35
Q

Land agents that helped recruit and bring in settlers to an area

A

Empresarios

36
Q

an important American empresario who settled 166 American families and founded the town of Gonzales

A

Green DeWItt

37
Q

a Mexican empresario who settled 200 Mexican families in South Texas. He and his wife founded the town of Victoria

A

Martin De Leon