mexican Texas Flashcards
land agents that helped recruit and bring in settlers to an area
empresario
carried out his father’s plane; known as the father of Texas; first empresario in Texas; capital of his colony was San Felipe de Austin
Stephen F. Austin
used missions, town, and presidios to settle land
Spanish explorers
followed empresarios with cheap land
Anglo Americans
first three hundred families brought to settle in Texas
Old Three Hundred
guaranteed the Mexico would be independent from Spain, mexicans would have equal rights, and Catholicism would b the official religion
Iturbide’s Plan de Iguala
made Mexico a Federal Republic, made Catholicism the official religion, divided Mexico into 19 states + 4 territories, and made Texas Coahuila y Tejas.
Constitution of 1824
land between the Sabine River and Arroyo Honda that wasn’t owned by the US or Spain; problematic because criminals from both sides would run and hide here from legal authorities
Neutral Ground
made the Sabine River the new boundary of Texas, gave the US rights to Florida, and had US promise to leave Texas alone
Adam-Onis Treaty
traveled to Texas to free Texans (Tejas) from Spanish rule, him and Augustus Magee created the Republican Army of the North
Jose Bernardo Gutierrez
the bloodiest battle in all of Texas history, was where the Spanish overwhelmed the Republic Army of the North, and Texas remained under Spanish rule for another seven years
Battle of Mendina
when the US bought the Louisiana Territory for $15 million from the French, doubled the size of the US, the US then shared a border with Texas
Louisiana Purchase
Spanish military governor of Louisiana, helped the US in the American Revolution by allowing them to use ports in New Orleans, gave supplies + money to them, and leading Spanish troops against British troops
Bernardo de Galvez
Why did Stephen F. Austin choose the land for his colony? Where was it?
it had rich soil, access to water, and a warm climate; area between the Colorado + Brazos River
known as the grandfather of Texas, wanted to take Anglo AMericans o settle in Texas, believed they would want to go because of cheap land
Moses Austin