Mexican Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

1500

A

City of Tenochtitlán is the biggest city in the world

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2
Q

1521

A

Hernán Cortés conquista la ciudad de Tenochtitlán

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3
Q

1810

A

Miguel Hidalgo did the grito for independence from Spain

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4
Q

1821

A

Mexico won independence from Spain

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5
Q

1848

A

US gets half of Mexico’s land after war

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6
Q

1862

A

On 5 de Mayo Mexico kicked out the French

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7
Q

1910

A

Revolution against Díaz began

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8
Q

Tenochtitlán

A

capital city of the Aztec empire

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9
Q

Aztecs/ Mexica

A

Successful indigenous empire in Mexico

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10
Q

colonialism

A

When one country controls another

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11
Q

Hernán Cortes

A

Spanish conquistador who destroyed Tenochtitlán in 1521

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12
Q

Nueva España

A

Name for Mexico when it was controlled by Spain

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13
Q

Miguel Hidalgo

A

Priest who called for independence with his “grito” in 1810

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14
Q

Benito Juárez

A

First indigenous president of Mexico

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15
Q

Porfirio Díaz

A

Mexican dictator for 33 years

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16
Q

Francisco Madero

A

elected in the first free election after the Díaz dictatorship

17
Q

Victoriano Huerta

A

killed Madero and became president for one year

18
Q

Emiliano Zapata

A

main leader of revolutionaries in the South

19
Q

Dolores Jimenez y Muro

A

repeatedly imprisoned for protesting for women’s and workers’ rights

20
Q

Pancho Villa

A

main leader of the revolutionaries in the North

21
Q

Hermila Galindo

A

Spoke at Feminist Congress about women’s rights to vote, run for office, birth control, education

22
Q

Porfirio Díaz

A

The time when Díaz was a dictator for 33 years

23
Q

Constitution of 1917

A

Included free public education, land reform, and minimum wage

24
Q

land reform

A

giving land back to the poor and indigenous who originally owned it

25
Q

nationalization of oil

A

When the oil/ gas industry is controlled by the government to use the money for its people

26
Q

conservative

A

believed in stability and control to bring money and wealth

27
Q

stability

A

when a country is under control and calm

28
Q

reformer

A

believed Mexico needed honest politicians to create better laws and programs

29
Q

revolutionary

A

believed campesinos and workers needed to organize, protest, and strike for land and liberty.