Mexican Natonalism Flashcards

1
Q

Empresario

A

A land agent who brings new settlers into an area.

They helped bring settlers to the new colony in Texas.

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2
Q

Adams-Onis Treaty

A

Sabine River is the boundary for Texas, Florida is part of the U.S., and the U.S. promises to leave Texas alone.

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3
Q

Neutral Ground

A

Caused by border disputes between the U.S. and Spain.

It brought thieves to the area since there were no laws.

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4
Q

Marques de Rubi

A

He recommended to the Spanish King that the Texas missions be abandoned except for San Antonio and Goliad

All settlers in Texas be moved to San Antonio.

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5
Q

The old three-hundred

A

The first 300 settlers to settle in Stephan F. Austin’s colony

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6
Q

Constitution of 1824

A

The Mexican constitution set boundaries in Mexico.

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7
Q

Coahuila y Tejas

A

Modern-day East Texas and some extra land because East Texas didn’t have a big enough population

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8
Q

Stephan F. Austin

A

The first empresario in Texas

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9
Q

New colony

A

Stephan F. Austin created a new colony to bring Anglo Americans to Texas.

The capital was San Felipe de Austin.

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10
Q

Nacogdoches

A

The settlement was founded in 1779 at the location of the abandoned East Texas missions.

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11
Q

Bernardo de Galvez

A

Spanish military governor of Louisiana

aided the Americans. in the war for their independence

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12
Q

Filibuster

A

People who travel to another country to try to take it over by waging war

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13
Q

Philip Nolan

A

First filibuster in Texas

He was killed because Spain suspected he was an American spy.

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14
Q

Challenge: Distance

A

Spain was too far to help the people in New Spain.

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15
Q

Challenge: Taxes

A

Spanish king forced colonists to pay heavy taxes.

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16
Q

Challenge: Poverty

A

Colonists weren’t given the best jobs.

17
Q

Father Miguel Hidalgo’s nickname

A

Known as The Father of Mexican Independence

18
Q

Grito de Dolores

A

Made by Father Miguel Hidalgo to call for Mexican citizens to fight for independence.

19
Q

Father Miguel Hidalgo

A

He was executed for treason but inspired people throughout New Spain to fight for independence.

20
Q

The Battle of Medina

A

“The Bloodiest Battle in Texas History”

Span killed everyone in the Republican Army

21
Q

Dr. James Long

A

Last Filibuster in Texas

22
Q

Plan de Iguala (Agustin’s Plan)

A

Declared Mexico independent from Spain

Mexican people would have equal rights.

Catholicism would be the official religions

23
Q

Treaty of Cordoba

A

Declared Mexico independent from Spain and Texas would be a part of Mexico

24
Q

1821

A

Mexico becomes independent

25
Q

1824

A

constitution is written