Mexican Natonalism Flashcards
Empresario
A land agent who brings new settlers into an area.
They helped bring settlers to the new colony in Texas.
Adams-Onis Treaty
Sabine River is the boundary for Texas, Florida is part of the U.S., and the U.S. promises to leave Texas alone.
Neutral Ground
Caused by border disputes between the U.S. and Spain.
It brought thieves to the area since there were no laws.
Marques de Rubi
He recommended to the Spanish King that the Texas missions be abandoned except for San Antonio and Goliad
All settlers in Texas be moved to San Antonio.
The old three-hundred
The first 300 settlers to settle in Stephan F. Austin’s colony
Constitution of 1824
The Mexican constitution set boundaries in Mexico.
Coahuila y Tejas
Modern-day East Texas and some extra land because East Texas didn’t have a big enough population
Stephan F. Austin
The first empresario in Texas
New colony
Stephan F. Austin created a new colony to bring Anglo Americans to Texas.
The capital was San Felipe de Austin.
Nacogdoches
The settlement was founded in 1779 at the location of the abandoned East Texas missions.
Bernardo de Galvez
Spanish military governor of Louisiana
aided the Americans. in the war for their independence
Filibuster
People who travel to another country to try to take it over by waging war
Philip Nolan
First filibuster in Texas
He was killed because Spain suspected he was an American spy.
Challenge: Distance
Spain was too far to help the people in New Spain.
Challenge: Taxes
Spanish king forced colonists to pay heavy taxes.
Challenge: Poverty
Colonists weren’t given the best jobs.
Father Miguel Hidalgo’s nickname
Known as The Father of Mexican Independence
Grito de Dolores
Made by Father Miguel Hidalgo to call for Mexican citizens to fight for independence.
Father Miguel Hidalgo
He was executed for treason but inspired people throughout New Spain to fight for independence.
The Battle of Medina
“The Bloodiest Battle in Texas History”
Span killed everyone in the Republican Army
Dr. James Long
Last Filibuster in Texas
Plan de Iguala (Agustin’s Plan)
Declared Mexico independent from Spain
Mexican people would have equal rights.
Catholicism would be the official religions
Treaty of Cordoba
Declared Mexico independent from Spain and Texas would be a part of Mexico
1821
Mexico becomes independent
1824
constitution is written