Mexican Nationalism Flashcards

1
Q

What are empresarios?

A

They are land agents that helped recruit and bring settlers to an area.

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2
Q

Who is the Father of Texas?

A

Stephen F. Austin and the capital of his colony is San Felipe de Austin.

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3
Q

How were Spanish and Anglo methods of settlement different.

A

One of them had slaves and the others didn’t. They also brought different races to the settlement.

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4
Q

What is the Old Three Hundred?

A

They were the first families that moved to Texas.

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5
Q

What did Iturbide’s Plan de Iguala guarantee?

A

Mexico would become independent, Mexican people would have equal rights, and Catholicism would be the official religion.

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6
Q

Constitution of 1824

A

Made by federalists and Texas became its own state.

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7
Q

Neutral Ground

A

Area where neither Spain nor the U.S. would patrol, outlaws, fugitives, and smugglers were safe from legal action here.

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8
Q

Adams-Onis Treaty

A

Sabine river would be the new boundary of Texas, United states would get Florida, but the U.S. would leave Texas alone.

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9
Q

Jose Bernardo Gutierrez

A

He created the Republic Army.

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10
Q

Battle of Medina (Bloodiest Battle in Texas History)

A

Everyone in Republic Army killed and Texas would be stuck under Spain for 7 more years.

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11
Q

Louisiana Purchase

A

Napoleon sold the Louisiana Territory for $15 million to the U.S. Making it double in size and to share a border with Texas.

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12
Q

Bernardo de Galvez

A

He aided the Americans in the American Revolution.

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13
Q

Where did Stephen F. Austin set up colonies?

A

Rich soil, access to water, and a warm climate.

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14
Q

Why did Moses Austin believe people would move to Texas?

A

Cheap land

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15
Q

1821

A

Mexico gained its independence.

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16
Q

Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla

A

Priest that rallied up Mexican citizens as their leader to fight for independence.

17
Q

James Long

A

Leader of a group who declared independence for Mexico.

18
Q

Marques de Rubi

A

Recommended that all Texas missions apart from San Antonio and Goliad be abandoned and the people move to San Antonio.

19
Q

Philip Nolan

A

First ever filibuster

20
Q

Moses Austin (The Grandfather of Texas)

A

Came up with the idea of bringing Anglo Americans to Texas with cheap land.

21
Q

Stephen F. Austin (Father of Texas)

A

First person to ever actually bring people to Texas (empresario).

22
Q

Grito de Dolores

A

Mexican citizens fought for their independence with Father Hidalgo . Inspired many people throughout New Spain to fight for their freedom.

23
Q

Coahuila y Tejas

A

Two provinces that merged, created when Mexico divided into 19 states and 4 territories.