Mexican National Era Flashcards

1
Q

What are empresarios?

A

Land agents that helped recruit and bring in settlers to an area.

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2
Q

What was the Seven Years War?

A

A conflict between the powerful nations of Great Britain and France for control of North America.

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3
Q

Who was Marquez de Rubi?

A

He was an inspector general sent by the Spanish king to tour the frontier provinces and recommend a course of action.

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4
Q

Who was Gil Y’Barbo?

A

Gil Y’Barbo, in 1779, without permission from the government, led settlers back into East Texas.

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5
Q

What town did Gil Y’Barbo make?

A

The town of Nacogdoches.

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6
Q

When was the U.S. Declarations of Independance created.

A

July 4th

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7
Q

Who gave many generous contributions to the United States?

A

Bernardo de Gálvez

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8
Q

When did the British and American leaders sign a peace treaty ending the war for U.S. independance?

A

1783

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9
Q

Who did the United States purchase the Louisiana Territory from?

A

France

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10
Q

How much did the Louisiana Purchace cost?

A

15 million dollars

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11
Q

What is the Neutral Ground?

A

A piece of land that the U.S. and Spain thought that they owned.

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12
Q

Why did making a Neutral Ground not work?

A

Smugglers, outlaws, and fugitives from both Spanish and American territories moved into the Neutral Ground.

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13
Q

What treaty was signed to solve the problem of the Neutral Ground?

A

The Adams-Onis Treaty

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14
Q

What was the Adams-Onis Treaty?

A

A treaty that was signed that made Spain gave its colony of Florida to the United States and agreed to the Sabine River as the eastern boundary of Texas.
In return, the United States surrendered all claims to Texas.

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15
Q

Did the Nuteral Ground end up being Spanish or U.S. territory?

A

U.S. Territory

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16
Q

What did Philip Nolan do?

A

Nolan led a party of 27 people into Texas.
Expedition members spent the winter catching wild horses in Central Texas.

17
Q

What happened to Philip Nolan and his party of 27 people?

A

Nolan and another man were killed in the fighting.
Spanish soldiers marched the remaining men to prison.

18
Q

When was the Treaty of Cordoba was signed, declaring Mexico independent from Spain?

A

August 21, 1821

19
Q

What was the Battle of Medina known as?

A

The Bloodiest Battle in Texas History

20
Q

What were the affects of the Treaty of Cordoba?

A

Spain is no longer in control of Mexico and
Texas became part of a free Mexico.

21
Q

When did Mexico write their Constitution?

A

1824

22
Q

What is the national religion of Mexico?

A

Catholicism

23
Q

How many territories and states was Mexico divided into?

A

19 states and 4 territories

24
Q

What does “Grito de Dolores” mean?

A

It means “A Cry of Pain”.

25
Q

Who was nicknamed the “Grandfather of Texas”?

A

Moses Austin

26
Q

Who was nicknamed the “Father of Texas”?

A

Stephen F. Austin