Mexican National Era Flashcards

1
Q

What were empresarios

A

Land Agents who helped recruit and bring settlers to a new area

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2
Q

Who was Stephen F Austin

A

He was the first empresario in Texas

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3
Q

What was the capital of Stephen F Austin’s colony

A

San Felipe de Austin

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4
Q

What were the old three hundred

A

The first 300 settlers that Stephen F Austin brought to Texas

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5
Q

What were the guarantees of Iturbe’s Plan of Iguala

A

Mexico would be independent. They would have equal rights and the main religion would be Catholosism

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6
Q

What did the Constitution of 1824 do about Texas

A

They created Coahuila Tejas by merging two provinces

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7
Q

What was Neutral ground

A

A territory that no country owned

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8
Q

What was problematic about the Neutral ground

A

Criminals could go into the Neutral zone and would be safe from authorities

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9
Q

What was stated in the Adams Onis Treaty

A

The US would get the Neutral Ground and Florida but had to promise they would stay away from Texas

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10
Q

Who won the battle of Medina

A

Spain

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11
Q

What was the bloodiest battle in Texas history

A

The Battle of Medina

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12
Q

What was the Louisiana Purchase

A

Where the US bought the territory of Louisiana

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13
Q

How much money did the territory of Louisiana cost

A

$12 million

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14
Q

Who was Jose Bernardo Gutierrez de Lara

A

The most successful filibuster who claimed Texas free but then Spain sent their troops and killed him and his men resulting in the battle of Medina

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15
Q

What did Bernardo de Galvez do

A

He gave America supplies and money, access to the New Orleans port and help fend off the British securing the south

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16
Q

Where did Stephen F Austin choose his colony and why

A

He chose a colony between the Colorado and Brazos rivers because they were rich in soil, had access to water and had a warm climate.

17
Q

Why did Moses Austin believe that Americans wanted to go to Texas

A

The land was cheap

18
Q

Why was 1821 important

A

It was when the Treaty of Cordoba was signed and when Mexico became free from Spain.

19
Q

Who was Father Hidalgo

A

A priest who gave a very powerful speech about the revolution.

20
Q

Why was James Long important

A

He was the last filibibuster

21
Q

What did Marques de Rubi suggest

A

All missions in Texas should be abandoned except San Antonio and Goliad and the settlers should move to San Antonio

22
Q

Why was Philip Nolan important

A

He was the first filibuster in Texas

23
Q

What was Moses Austin’s nickname

A

The Grandfather of Texas

24
Q

What was Stephen F Austin’s nickname

A

The father of Texas

25
Q

What did Moses Austin do

A

He started bringing the Anglo’s to Texas

26
Q

What was Grito de Dolores

A

An inspiration speech be Hidalgo about the revolution

27
Q

What was Coahuila y Tejas

A

A joinging of two provinces making texas bigger due to its small population