Mexican National Era Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

who lost the Seven Years War?

A

France

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2
Q

sent to inspect all of the missions to see if they were necessary

A

Marques de Rubi

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3
Q

Rubi’s Recommendation 1:

A

Texas missions be abandoned, except San Antonio & Goliad

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4
Q

Rubi’s Recommendation 2:

A

All settlers in East Texas be moved to San Antonio.

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5
Q

founded Nacogdoches with a settlement of 350 settlers at the location of the abandoned East Texas missions

A

Gil Y’Barbo

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6
Q

aided the Americans in the war effort

A

Bernardo de Gálvez

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7
Q

In 1803, the U.S. purchased the Louisiana Territory from France for $15 million.

A

Louisiana Purchase

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8
Q

U.S. thought - Sabine River

Spain thought - Arroyo Hondo

No one controls the middle

A

Neutral Ground
Agreement

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9
Q

What did the U.S. get in the Adams-Onis Treaty?

A
  • Sabine river is the new boundary of Texas
  • Florida
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10
Q

What did Spain get in the Adams-Onis Treaty?

A

U.S. promises to leave Texas alone

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11
Q

people who go to another country and try to take it over by waging war

A

Filibusters

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12
Q

The First Filibuster

A

Philip Nolan

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13
Q

Life was challenging for those living in New Spain because:

A

Distance, taxes, poverty

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14
Q

called for Mexican citizens to fight for independence from Spain

A

Father Miguel Hidalgo

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15
Q

Father of Mexican Independence

A

Father Hidalgo

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16
Q

A cry of pain

A

Grito de Dolores

17
Q

created the Republican Army of the North

A

Jose Bernardo Gutierrez de Lara & Augustus Magee

18
Q

The BLOODIEST Battle in Texas History

A

The Battle of Medina

19
Q

Moved to Galveston claiming to support the rebels—–Pirate

20
Q

THE LAST FILIBUSTER IN TEXAS

A

Dr. James Long

21
Q

Plan de Iguala: (Agustin de Iturbide’s plan)

A
  1. Declare Mexico independent from Spain.
  2. Mexican people would have equal rights
  3. Catholicism would be the official religion of Mexico
22
Q

The Treaty of Cordoba was signed, declaring Mexico independent from Spain

A

August 21, 1821

23
Q

Mexico writes their Constitution

24
Q

believed in a weak central government that shares power with states

25
believed in a central government that was stronger than the states
Centralist
26
Texas is NOT a separate state due to the small population
Coahuila y Tejas, merging the two provinces
27
Land agents that helped recruit and bring in settlers to an area.
Empresario
28
The Grandfather of Texas
Moses Austin
29
CHEAP LAND
bring Anglo American families to settle in Texas
30
The Father of Texas
Stephen F. Austin
31
first empresario
Stephen F. Austin
32
between the Colorado and Brazos Rivers main city
San Felipe de Austin
33
White settlers from America
Anglo Settlers
34
an important American empresario who settled 166 American families and founded the town of Gonzales
Green DeWitt
35
a Mexican empresario who settled 200 Mexican families in South Texas. He and his wife founded the town of Victori
Martin De Leon