Mexican National Era Flashcards

1
Q

Who lost the seven years war?

A

France

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2
Q

Why did Spain not need East Texas missions and presidios?

A

France was no longer a threat

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3
Q

Who did King Charles III apoint to inspect all of the missions to see if they were necessary?

A

Marques de Rubi

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4
Q

How many of Britain’s colonies in North America rebelled against British rule?

A

13

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5
Q

How much money did the U.S. have to pay to purchase the Louisiana Territory from France?

A

$15 million

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6
Q

What was the neutral ground?

A

An area between the Arroyo Honda and the Sabine River that was not patrolled by either country.

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7
Q

Why was the neutral ground a problem?

A

Fugitives were able to hide from authorities.

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8
Q

Who was the negotiator of the Adams-Onis Treaty?

A

John Quincy Adams

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9
Q

When was the Adams-Onis Treaty signed?

A

1819

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10
Q

What is a filibuster?

A

A filibuster is a person who goes to another country and tries to take it over by waging war.

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11
Q

Who was the first filibuster?

A

Philip Nolan

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12
Q

Why did Spain tell Philip Nolan to never come back to Texas?

A

They thought he was an American spy

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13
Q

When was the Mexican National Era

A

1821-1836

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14
Q

When did the American Revolution end?

A

1783

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15
Q

What were some challenges to Spanish rule?

A

Distance, Taxes, Poverty

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16
Q

What does Grito de Dolores mean?

A

“A cry of pain”

17
Q

What was the Grito de Dolores?

A

Father Miguel Hidalgo called for Mexican citizens to fight for independence from Spain.

18
Q

What is Father Miguel Hidalgo also known as?

A

Father of Mexican Independence

19
Q

Which two people met together and created the Republican Army of the North?

A

Jose Bernardo Gutierrez de Lara and Augustus Magee

20
Q

Which battle is also known as “The Bloodiest Battle in Texas History”?

A

The Battle of Medina

21
Q

What was a result of the Battle of Medina?

A

Texas remained under Spanish Control for another seven years.

22
Q

Why did Jean Lafitte move to Galveston?

A

to steal valuable Spanish cargo

23
Q

Who was the last filibuster in Texas?

A

Dr. James Long

24
Q

When did Agustin de Iturbide issue a plan to establish a Mexican empire?

A

1820

25
Q

When was The Treaty of Cordoba signed?

A

August 21, 1821

26
Q

When did Mexico write their Constitution?

A

1824

27
Q

What is an empresario?

A

An empresario is a land agent that recruits settlers to an area.

28
Q

What is Moses Austin’s nickname?

A

“The Grandfather of Texas”

29
Q

Who was the first empresario in Texas?

A

Stephen F. Austin

30
Q

Who is given the nickname “Father of Texas”

A

Stephen F. Austin

31
Q
A