Mexican National Era Flashcards

1
Q

Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla

A

gave a speech that began the fight for Mexican independence from Spain

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2
Q

1821

A

Mexico gets its independence from Spain

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3
Q

Where did most settlers to Texas emigrate from?

A

United States

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4
Q

Reasons settlers came to Texas

A

plentiful, cheap land; escape problems from the U.S.; seeking adventure & personal gain

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5
Q

Mexican National era

A

Stephen F. Austin brings 300 families to TX; Constitution of 1824; Law of April 6, 1830 is passed

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6
Q

Stephen F. Austin, Green DeWitt, Martin de Leon

A

empressarios

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7
Q

State Colonization law of 1825

A

must be Catholic or no religion; exempt from taxes for 4 years; gave away lots of cheap land

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8
Q

Jose de Gutierrez

A

leader of the filibusters at Battle of Medina; tried to free Texas from Spain

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9
Q

Battle of Medina

A

final defeat of the filibusters

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10
Q

Constitution of 1824

A

Established a states’ rights government with lots of local control

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