Mexican National Era Flashcards
Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla
gave a speech that began the fight for Mexican independence from Spain
1821
Mexico gets its independence from Spain
Where did most settlers to Texas emigrate from?
United States
Reasons settlers came to Texas
plentiful, cheap land; escape problems from the U.S.; seeking adventure & personal gain
Mexican National era
Stephen F. Austin brings 300 families to TX; Constitution of 1824; Law of April 6, 1830 is passed
Stephen F. Austin, Green DeWitt, Martin de Leon
empressarios
State Colonization law of 1825
must be Catholic or no religion; exempt from taxes for 4 years; gave away lots of cheap land
Jose de Gutierrez
leader of the filibusters at Battle of Medina; tried to free Texas from Spain
Battle of Medina
final defeat of the filibusters
Constitution of 1824
Established a states’ rights government with lots of local control