Metric System and Conversions Flashcards
Mr. King Henry Died By Drinking Chocolate Milk Mix Nuggets
A mnemonic device to help remember the metric prefixes in order.
- Mr. (mega-)
- King (kilo-)
- Henry (hecto-)
- Died (deka-)
- By (base unit-)
- Drinking (deci-)
- Chocolate (centi-)
- Milk (milli-)
- Mix (micro)
- Nuggets (nano)
milli-
SI prefix meaning 0.001
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The greek letter “mu” (pronounced “mew” like a cat might say)
SI prefix meaning 0.01
centi-
A beaker contains 0.32 L of water. What is the volume of this water in milliliters?
320 mL
What is the definition of a derived unit?
A mathematical combination of two or more units.
Mix
micro (x 10-6) (_)
Correct symbol for the SI unit of temperature
K (kelvin)
kilo-
SI prefix meaning 1,000
SI system is based upon multiples of
10
A cubic centimeter is also known as either a cc or a ___________.
milliliter
mass
amount of material in an object
Arrange in order from smallest to largest. (cm, km, m, mm, nm
nm, mm, cm, m, km
cubic centimeter
derived unit of volume
(its a cube with 1 cm sides)
SI prefix meaning 1,000
kilo-
A measurement standard is defined as ____.
the exact quantity people agree to use for comparison
derived unit of volume
cubic centimeter
By
______(x 100) (no prefix because this is the base unit like grams, meters, liters, etc) (by the way, 100 = 1)
Mega
SI prefix meaning one million of (x 106)
nano
SI prefix meaning one billionth of (x 10-9)
How many meters are there in 1,865 cm?
18.65
Mr.
mega (x 106) (M)
prefix kilo-
1,000
Temperature of absolute zero in Fahrenheit
negative 459.4 (don’t memorize this, just know that it is really, really cold)
The amount of material in an object
mass
SI symbol for deciliter
dL
Temperature of absolute zero in kelvin
0 degrees Kelvin
Died
deka unit (x 101) (dk)
King
kilo (x 103) ( k)
SI unit that is used to measure time
second
“IM DR” is a mnemonic device to help remember
(Independent variable = Manipulated variable) and (Dependent variable = Responding Variable)
Drinking
deci (x 10-1) (d)
Amount of space occupied by an object
volume
SI unit of length
meter
Define a “standard” as it is used in the term standard measurement.
An exact quantity that people agree to use for comparison
mass per unit volume
density
The SI unit that is used to measure time is the ____.
second
Any SI unit can be converted to any other SI unit by multiplying by the appropriate ___________ _____________.
conversion factor
SI prefix meaning 0.001
milli-
The prefix milli- means ____.
0.001
Why is the unit for speed, m/s, a derived unit?
It is a mathematical combination of two or more units. (meters divided by seconds)
“aka” means
also known as
(Laws/Theories) are big usually developed by many scientists working over years or decades.
Theories
micro
SI prefix meaning one millionth of (x 10-6)
prefix milli-
0.001
SI unit of time
second
Graphs are visual representations of data that help scientists to detect _________ in the data.
patterns
SI
worldwide system of measurement (Systeme International d’unites)
dependent variable is aka
responding variable (IM DR)
Milk
milli (x 10-3) (m)
Henry
hecto (x 102) (h)
Why is a cubic centimeter a derived unit?
It_s a mathematical combination of two or more units. (cm x cm x cm)
kilogram
SI unit of mass
measurement standard
exact quantity people agree to use for comparison
meter
SI unit of length
The prefix kilo- means ____.
1,000
A standard for comparison that helps to ensure that the experimental result is caused by the condition being tested
A Control
Accuracy
How close a measurement is to the true value or even the accepted value.
second
SI unit of time
Chocolate
centi (x 10-2) (c )
worldwide system of measurement
SI
One benefit of the SI system is that it is ____.
based on multiples of ten
Abbreviation for the International System of Units
SI
“also known as” is often abbreiviated as:
aka
SI unit of temperature
kelvin
A box is 25 cm long, 6 cm wide, and 4 cm high. How many cubic centimeters of water can it hold?
600
independent variable is aka
manipulated variable (IM DR)
SI symbol for dekameter
dam (sometimes dkm)
centi-
SI prefix meaning 0.01
Mnemonic device for remembering SI prefixes
Mr. King Henry Died By Drinking Chocolate Milk Mix Nuggets
Mr. King Henry Died By Drinking Chocolate Milk Mix Nuggets
A mnemonic device to help remember the metric prefixes in order.
- Mr. (mega-)
- King (kilo-)
- Henry (hecto-)
- Died (deka-)
- By (base unit-)
- Drinking (deci-)
- Chocolate (centi-)
- Milk (milli-)
- Mix (micro)
- Nuggets (nano)
kelvin
SI unit of temperature
Why is it so important for industrial countries to have a standard of measurement?
Measurements can be compared to each other.
Nuggets
(x 10-9)
Hanging Indent
A formatting style that helps bring visual clarity to a lab report.
It is where the second line in a paragraph is indented to the right.
SI unit of mass
kilogram
nano
SI prefix meaning one billionth of (x 10-9)
The correct symbol for the SI unit of temperature is ____.
K
Temperature of absolute zero in Celsius
negative 273 degrees celsius
“cc” stands for _________
cubic centimeter
(1 cubic centimeter is equal to 1 ml)
1 mL is defined as _____________
a cube 1 cm on each side.
(this is 1 cubic centimeter)
or
(1 cc)
or
(1 cm3)
metric base unit for mass
gram
metric base unit for volume
liter
metric base unit for length
meter
Hanging Indent
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Mr. King Henry Died By Drinking Chocolate Milk Mix Nuggets
A mnemonic device to help remember the metric prefixes in order.
- Mr. (mega-)
- King (kilo-)
- Henry (hecto-)
- Died (deka-)
- By (base unit-)
- Drinking (deci-)
- Chocolate (centi-)
- Milk (milli-)
- Mix (micro)
- Nuggets (nano)