Metric System and Conversions Flashcards

1
Q

Mr. King Henry Died By Drinking Chocolate Milk Mix Nuggets

A

A mnemonic device to help remember the metric prefixes in order.

  • Mr. (mega-)
  • King (kilo-)
  • Henry (hecto-)
  • Died (deka-)
  • By (base unit-)
  • Drinking (deci-)
  • Chocolate (centi-)
  • Milk (milli-)
  • Mix (micro)
  • Nuggets (nano)
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2
Q

milli-

A

SI prefix meaning 0.001

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3
Q
A

The greek letter “mu” (pronounced “mew” like a cat might say)

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4
Q

SI prefix meaning 0.01

A

centi-

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5
Q

A beaker contains 0.32 L of water. What is the volume of this water in milliliters?

A

320 mL

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5
Q

What is the definition of a derived unit?

A

A mathematical combination of two or more units.

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6
Q

Mix

A

micro (x 10-6) (_)

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7
Q

Correct symbol for the SI unit of temperature

A

K (kelvin)

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8
Q

kilo-

A

SI prefix meaning 1,000

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9
Q

SI system is based upon multiples of

A

10

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10
Q

A cubic centimeter is also known as either a cc or a ___________.

A

milliliter

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11
Q

mass

A

amount of material in an object

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12
Q

Arrange in order from smallest to largest. (cm, km, m, mm, nm

A

nm, mm, cm, m, km

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13
Q

cubic centimeter

A

derived unit of volume

(its a cube with 1 cm sides)

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14
Q

SI prefix meaning 1,000

A

kilo-

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15
Q

A measurement standard is defined as ____.

A

the exact quantity people agree to use for comparison

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16
Q

derived unit of volume

A

cubic centimeter

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17
Q

By

A

______(x 100) (no prefix because this is the base unit like grams, meters, liters, etc) (by the way, 100​ = 1)

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18
Q

Mega

A

SI prefix meaning one million of (x 106)

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18
Q

nano

A

SI prefix meaning one billionth of (x 10-9)

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19
Q

How many meters are there in 1,865 cm?

A

18.65

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21
Q

Mr.

A

mega (x 106) (M)

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22
Q

prefix kilo-

A

1,000

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23
Q

Temperature of absolute zero in Fahrenheit

A

negative 459.4 (don’t memorize this, just know that it is really, really cold)

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24
The amount of material in an object
mass
25
SI symbol for deciliter
dL
26
Temperature of absolute zero in kelvin
0 degrees Kelvin
27
Died
deka unit (x 101) (dk)
28
King
kilo (x 103) ( k)
29
SI unit that is used to measure time
second
30
"IM DR" is a mnemonic device to help remember
(Independent variable = Manipulated variable) and (Dependent variable = Responding Variable)
31
Drinking
deci (x 10-1) (d)
32
Amount of space occupied by an object
volume
33
SI unit of length
meter
34
Define a "standard" as it is used in the term standard measurement.
An exact quantity that people agree to use for comparison
35
mass per unit volume
density
36
The SI unit that is used to measure time is the \_\_\_\_.
second
38
Any SI unit can be converted to any other SI unit by multiplying by the appropriate ___________ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
conversion factor
38
SI prefix meaning 0.001
milli-
40
The prefix milli- means \_\_\_\_.
0.001
41
Why is the unit for speed, m/s, a derived unit?
It is a mathematical combination of two or more units. (meters divided by seconds)
42
"aka" means
also known as
42
(Laws/Theories) are big usually developed by many scientists working over years or decades.
Theories
44
micro
SI prefix meaning one millionth of (x 10-6)
45
prefix milli-
0.001
46
SI unit of time
second
47
Graphs are visual representations of data that help scientists to detect _________ in the data.
patterns
48
SI
worldwide system of measurement (**_S_**ysteme **_I_**nternational d'unites)
49
dependent variable is aka
responding variable (IM DR)
49
Milk
milli (x 10-3) (m)
50
Henry
hecto (x 102) (h)
51
Why is a cubic centimeter a derived unit?
It\_s a mathematical combination of two or more units. (cm x cm x cm)
52
kilogram
SI unit of mass
53
measurement standard
exact quantity people agree to use for comparison
54
meter
SI unit of length
55
The prefix kilo- means \_\_\_\_.
1,000
57
A standard for comparison that helps to ensure that the experimental result is caused by the condition being tested
A Control
57
Accuracy
How close a measurement is to the true value or even the accepted value.
59
second
SI unit of time
60
Chocolate
centi (x 10-2) (c )
60
worldwide system of measurement
SI
62
One benefit of the SI system is that it is \_\_\_\_.
based on multiples of ten
63
Abbreviation for the International System of Units
SI
64
"also known as" is often abbreiviated as:
aka
65
SI unit of temperature
kelvin
66
A box is 25 cm long, 6 cm wide, and 4 cm high. How many cubic centimeters of water can it hold?
600
67
independent variable is aka
manipulated variable (IM DR)
68
SI symbol for dekameter
dam (sometimes dkm)
69
centi-
SI prefix meaning 0.01
70
Mnemonic device for remembering SI prefixes
Mr. King Henry Died By Drinking Chocolate Milk Mix Nuggets
71
**_M_**r. **_K_**ing **_H_**enry **_D_**ied **_B_**y **_D_**rinking **_C_**hocolate **_M_**ilk **_M_**ix **_N_**uggets
A mnemonic device to help remember the metric prefixes in order. * **_M_**r. (mega-) * **_K_**ing (kilo-) * **_H_**enry (hecto-) * **_D_**ied (deka-) * **_B_**y (base unit-) * **_D_**rinking (deci-) * **_C_**hocolate (centi-) * **_M_**ilk (milli-) * **_M_**ix (micro) * **_N_**uggets (nano)
72
kelvin
SI unit of temperature
73
Why is it so important for industrial countries to have a standard of measurement?
Measurements can be compared to each other.
74
Nuggets
(x 10-9)
75
Hanging Indent
A formatting style that helps bring visual clarity to a lab report. It is where the second line in a paragraph is indented to the right.
76
SI unit of mass
kilogram
77
nano
SI prefix meaning one billionth of (x 10-9)
78
The correct symbol for the SI unit of temperature is \_\_\_\_.
K
79
Temperature of absolute zero in Celsius
negative 273 degrees celsius
80
"cc" stands for \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
cubic centimeter (1 cubic centimeter is equal to 1 ml)
81
1 mL is defined as \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
a cube 1 cm on each side. (this is 1 cubic centimeter) or (1 cc) or (1 cm3)
82
**metric base unit for mass**
gram
83
**metric base unit for volume**
**liter**
84
**metric base unit for length**
**meter**
85
Hanging Indent
86
**_M_**r. **_K_**ing **_H_**enry **_D_**ied **_B_**y **_D_**rinking **_C_**hocolate **_M_**ilk **_M_**ix **_N_**uggets
A mnemonic device to help remember the metric prefixes in order. * **_M_**r. (mega-) * **_K_**ing (kilo-) * **_H_**enry (hecto-) * **_D_**ied (deka-) * **_B_**y (base unit-) * **_D_**rinking (deci-) * **_C_**hocolate (centi-) * **_M_**ilk (milli-) * **_M_**ix (micro) * **_N_**uggets (nano)