Metric Prefixes Flashcards

1
Q

Giga (abbreviation)

A

G

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2
Q

Mega (abbreviation)

A

M

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3
Q

Kilo (abbreviation)

A

k

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4
Q

Centi (abbreviation)

A

c

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5
Q

Milli (abbreviation)

A

m

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6
Q

Micro (abbreviation)

A

µ

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7
Q

Nano (abbreviation)

A

n

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8
Q

Pico (abbreviation)

A

p

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9
Q

1 Gm = ____ m

A

10^9

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10
Q

1 Mm = ____ m

A

10^6

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11
Q

1 km = ____ m

A

10^3 or 1000

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12
Q

1 cm = ____ m

A

10^-2 or 0.01

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13
Q

1 mm = ____ m

A

10^-3

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14
Q

1 µm = ____ m

A

10^-6

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15
Q

1 nm = ____ m

A

10^-9

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16
Q

1 pm = ____ m

A

10^-12

17
Q

Scientific Notation: If the number is >1 the exponent will be ___________.

A

Positive

18
Q

Scientific Notation: If the number is <1 the exponent will be ____________.

A

Negative

19
Q

Define temperature.

A

The average kinetic energy of the particles in matter

20
Q

What is the formula for finding degrees Fahrenheit?

A

F= 1.8C+32

21
Q

What is the formula for finding degrees Celsius?

A

C= (F-32)/1.8

22
Q

What is the formula for finding degrees Kelvin?

A

K= C+273.15

23
Q

What is the freezing point of water in Fahrenheit and Celsius?

A

32 F, 0 C

24
Q

What is the boiling point of water in Fahrenheit and Celsius?

A

212 F, 100 C

25
Q

What are the three density involving formulas?

A

D= m/v m=Dv v=m/D

26
Q

Define resolution.

A

The smallest subdivision of the scale that is not a hash mark

27
Q

Is this significant: a non-zero number

A

Yes

28
Q

Is this significant: zeros between non-zeros (sandwich zeros)

A

Yes

29
Q

Is this significant: leading zeros

A

No

30
Q

Is this significant: zeros to the right of non-zeros (trailing zeros)

A

Only if there is a decimal point

31
Q

Rounding Sig Figs: Do you round up or down?
-Digit immediately to the right of the last sig fig is >5

A

Round up

32
Q

Rounding Sig Figs: Do you round up or down?
-Digit immediately to the left of the last sig fig is <5

A

Round down (stays the same)

33
Q

Rounding Sig Figs: Do you round up or down?
-Digit after last sig fig is 5 and has digits after

A

Round up

34
Q

Rounding Sig Figs: Do you round up or down?
-Digit after last sig fig is 5 and has no digits after

A

Round to nearest even number

35
Q

Rounding Sig Figs: Do you round up or down?
-Digit after last sig fig is 5 and last sig fig is odd

A

Round up

36
Q

Rounding Sig Figs: Do you round up or down?
-Digit after last sig fig is 5 and last sig fig is even

A

Round down

37
Q

1 in = ____ cm

A

2.54

38
Q

1 gal = _____ L

A

3.785

39
Q

1 lb = ____ g

A

454