Metric & Apothecary Systems Flashcards

1
Q

Metric System

A

used most often & most accurate , grams, liters, & meters ( decimals)

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2
Q

gram - meaning & abbreviation

A

weight (g)

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3
Q

meter- meaning & abbreviation

A

length (m)

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4
Q

leter- meaning & abbreviation

A

volume (L)

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5
Q

“kilo-“

A

x by 1000, only measurement that is bigger than original number

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6
Q

“centi-“

A

divide by 100

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7
Q

“milli-“

A

divide by 1000

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8
Q

“micro-“

A

divide by 1,000,000

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9
Q

how do you write your awnser?

A

spacde between number and letter, no period at the end, no extra “s”, use commas

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10
Q

microgram (abv.)

A

mcg

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11
Q

milligram (abv.)

A

mg

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12
Q

kilogram (abv.)

A

kg

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13
Q

decileter (abv.)

A

dL

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14
Q

millileter (abv.)

A

mL

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15
Q

drop (abv.)

A

gt

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16
Q

how many milliliters are in 1 quart?

A

960 mL

17
Q

how many milliliters are in 1 pint?

A

500 mL

18
Q

which way do you move the decimal?

A

x- to the right , / - to the left

19
Q

Apothecary System

A

oldest & least accurate - fractions more than decimals

20
Q

grains (abv.)

A

gr - commonly mistaken with grams (g) - DONT USE

21
Q

how many grains are in 1 gram?

A

15 gr

22
Q

how many ounces are in 1 pint?

A

16 oz

23
Q

how many ounces are in 1 quart?

A

32 oz

24
Q

how many milliliters are in 1 ounce?

A

30 mL

25
Q

how much are the typical medicine cups?

A

1 oz / 30 mL

26
Q

1 teaspoon? (mL)

A

5 mL

27
Q

1 tablespoon? (mL)

A

15 mL

28
Q

1 cup? (oz)

A

8 oz

29
Q

1 oz? (mL)

A

30 mL

30
Q

unit?

A

1 mL

31
Q

milliequivalent? (abv.)

A

mEq