métodos para control de Mo Flashcards

1
Q

esterilización

A

destrucción completa de Mo

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2
Q

desinfección

A

destrucción de Mo patógenos pero no alcanza la esterilización

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3
Q

desinfectante

A

agente que destruye Mo sobre objetos inanimados

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4
Q

antisepsia

A

destruye Mo sobre tejidos vivos

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5
Q

antiséptico

A

destruye Mo de piel o mucosas

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6
Q

asepsia

A

estado libre de contaminación.

esterilización y desinfección

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7
Q

antimicrobiano

A

inhibe o destruye desarrollo de Mo

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8
Q

agentes ‘‘cidas’’

A

sustancias que destruyen Mo

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9
Q

agentes ‘‘estáticos’’

A

NO destruye

INHIBE desarrollo de Mo

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10
Q

medios físicos

A
calor seco
calor húmedo
frío
radiaciones
filtración
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11
Q

medios químicos

A
oxidantes
fenoles
detergentes
alcoholes
alquilantes
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12
Q

medios biológicos

A

inhiben síntesis de proteinas, de la pared celular y de ácidos nucleicos

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13
Q

calor seco

A

mechero

horno eléctrico

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14
Q

color húmedo

A

autoclave
pasteurización
ebullición

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15
Q

frío

A

refrigeración

congelación

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16
Q

radiaciones

A

ultravioleta

17
Q

oxidantes

A

yodo
cloro
H2O2

18
Q

detergentes

A

aniónicos- jabón

catiónicos- cloruro de benzalconio

19
Q

alcoholes

A

desnaturalizan, deshidratan 70-95%

20
Q

alquilantes

A

óxido de etileno para plásticos o caucho

21
Q

biológicos

A

betalactámico-pared
glucopéptido-proteinas
quinolonas-ácidos