Metode ločevanja AI Flashcards
What is the purpose of separation methods in chemistry?
To separate mixtures into their individual components.
True or False: Filtration is a physical method of separating mixtures based on particle size.
True
What is the principle behind distillation?
Separating components based on differences in boiling points.
Which separation method is used to separate dissolved solids from a liquid?
Evaporation
What is chromatography used for in chemistry?
Separating mixtures based on differences in solubility and affinity for a stationary phase.
What is the key difference between fractional distillation and simple distillation?
Fractional distillation allows for separation of components with closer boiling points.
Which separation method is effective for separating components with different densities?
Centrifugation
What is the purpose of extraction in chemistry?
To separate a compound from a mixture using a solvent.
True or False: Crystallization is a separation method based on differences in melting points.
False
What is the role of a separating funnel in chemistry?
To separate immiscible liquids based on differences in density.
What is the main principle behind magnetism as a separation method?
Separating magnetic materials from non-magnetic materials.
Which technique is commonly used in forensic analysis to separate complex mixtures?
Gas chromatography
What is the purpose of sieving in separation methods?
To separate particles based on size.
True or False: Decantation is a separation method based on differences in solubility.
False
What is the primary objective of sublimation in chemistry?
To separate a solid directly into a gas.
