Methods of seperation 🫢🏼 Flashcards

To help me study for exams !

1
Q

what is the meaning of distillation short answer ?

A

Distillation means getting the purest liquid form from a mixture.

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2
Q

what method is used to separate salt from water ?

A

Filtration

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3
Q

what is the name of the stage where water starts forming in the cloud ?

A

condensation / condensation of water

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4
Q

what is the boiling point ?

A

100 celcius / 212 fahrenheit

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5
Q

What dissolves in a liquid ?

A

solute

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6
Q

what is the freezing point of water ?

A

0 celcius / 32 Fahrenheit

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7
Q

what is used to separate copper solvent from grains of rice ?

A

magnet

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8
Q

what is the meaning of filtration short answer ?

A

Filtration means separation of a liquid from a solid.

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9
Q

In the filtration method what goes through and what is left as residue ?

A

The liquid goes through and the solid is left as residue.

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10
Q

what is seiving short answer ?

A

Sieving is distinguishing the smaller particle from the bigger one.

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11
Q

if I have pebbles and sand that is mixed what am I distinguishing from what ?

A

I am distinguishing the small grains from the big pebbles.

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12
Q

what are the steps in the water cycle ?

A

Evaporation condensation precipitation and infiltration.

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13
Q

what is the meaning of solute ?

A

The minor component in a solution.

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14
Q

what is the meaning of solvent ?

A

A substance that dissolves another to form a solution.

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15
Q

what is the meaning of soluble ?

A

Will dissolve in liquid

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16
Q

what is the meaning of insoluble

A

A substance that can not dissolve in a solvent to give a solution.

17
Q

Example of solvent

A

water, ethanol, methanol and acetone.