Methods of production Flashcards
what is the method of production
it is the way the org chooses to organise the resources to make a product
what are the 2 main methods of production
labour intensive
capital intensive
what is labour intensive production
mainly human effort. tasks are complete by hand so many workers are employed
what are the reasons orgs use labour intensive
- simple tasks
- creative tasks
- personal service
e.g. food processing, hotels, fruit picking, hairdressing
what are the advantages of labour intensive production
- specific to consumer
- motivation as not repetitive tasks
- good quality
- premium price can be charges
what’s the disadvantages of labour intensive
- employee absence
- higher wages
- not fast processes
- costs can be difficult to predict so hard to set a price
what is capital intensive production
used mainly machinery and uses little workers as prossible
examples of capital production
oil extraction, manufacturing cars transport-planes, buses
what are the advantages of capital intensive production
- 24/7 operations always a large quantity produce
- machinery is working faster
- machinery never lose motivation
- higher wages for specialists
what are the disadvantages of capital intensive production
- expensive set up cost
- can’t be personalised to consumer
- low worker motivation if job is repetitive
- breakdowns?
what things influence the choice of production method
- size of product
- amount of consumers
- finance available
- does the skilled staff exist