methods of production

Question 1

capital intensive meaning

Answer 1

Products made using machinery. Can be fully automated (automation) or a mix between human and machinery (mechanisation).

Question 2

capital intensive

advantages

Answer 2

• Machines can work 24/7 without the need for breaks
• Machines can produce a consistent and standardised accuracy and quality of work

Question 3

capital intensive

disadvantages

Answer 3

• Individual customer requirements cannot be met
• Breakdowns can occur which can be expensive
• Employees become tired and bored of repetitive tasks that might need to be carried out

Question 4

mechanised production

capital intensive

Answer 4

Mechanised production is when the production process requires both machinery and humans. Machines are required to carry out most of the work although they are operated and controlled by humans.

Question 5

automated production

capital intensive

Answer 5

Automated productions is when the production process is mainly carried out by machinery/robots and is mostly controlled by computers. Human input is limited in automated production.

Question 6

labour intensive production

Answer 6

Labour intensive is when products are mainly produced by human workers. Machines and special tools may be used too, but overall it requires human creativity and effort to produce the product.

Question 7

labour intensive production

advantages

Answer 7

• Employees can use their initiative when required
• There is always a supply of labour available
• Cheaper than purchasing and maintain equipment

Question 8

labour intensive production

disadvantages

Answer 8

• It costs money to recruit, select and train new employees
• The accuracy and the quality of work from person to person can vary

Question 9

reasons for production choices

Answer 9

• The actual product being made
• The quantity of the product that needs to be made
• The way the business will make sure the product is of a high quality
• The way stock is managed
• The resources available (eg staff and machinery)
• The method of distribution
• The technology available