methods of philosophizing Flashcards

1
Q

is a form statement that either claims of facts and rephrased in such a way that they seem reasonable

A

arguments

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2
Q

is a kind of argument that may be intentional or mistaken belief, as the person making the claim is disperable to convince you to accept his or her argument

A

fallacy

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3
Q

are not necessarily errors in reasoning, but refer to tendencies or influences which affect the views of people

A

bias

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4
Q

is a mistaken belief, especially a one based on unsound argument

A

fallacy

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5
Q

examples of fallacies

A

ad hominem
appeal to force
appeal to emotion
appeal to popular
appeal to tradition
begging the question
cause and effect
composition
fallacy division

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6
Q

attacking the person presenting the argument instead of the argument itself

A

ad hominem

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7
Q

of course she believes that abs cbn is flawed, she is an artist from other network

A

ad hominem

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8
Q

using the threat if force or undesirable event to advance an arguments

A

appeal to force

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9
Q

if you do not take this vitamins, i will not give your allowance for this week

A

appeal to force

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10
Q

using emotions such as pity or sympathy

A

appeal to emotion

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11
Q

i need protection because i’m a homeless person

A

appeal to emotion

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12
Q

the idea is acceptable because a lot of people accept it

A

appeal to popular

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13
Q

everyone has a facebook account; you should make one

A

appeal to popular

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14
Q

the idea presented is acceptable because it has been true for a long time

A

appeal to tradition

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15
Q

marriage is sacred, it has been between a man and a woman for many decades; it should remain so today and in the future

A

appeal to tradition

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16
Q

assuming the things or idea to be proven true; also known as “circular argument”

A

begging the question

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17
Q

i have the right to express my emotion, therefore, you cannot stop me from bashing

A

begging the question

18
Q

assuming the “cause and effect” relationship between unrelated events

A

cause and effect

19
Q

everytime i see the black cat, i get sick

A

cause and effect

20
Q

assuming that what is true of a part is true for the whole

A

composition

21
Q

tondo, manila is a place of criminals and thiefs

A

composition

22
Q

assuming that what is true of the whole is true for its parts

A

fallacy division

23
Q

you came from a family of singers and artist! i’m sure you can do better in this movie

A

fallacy division

24
Q

the most common biases

A

correspondence bias
confirmation bias
framing
hindsight
conflict of interest
cultural bias
bias

25
Q

tendency to judge a person’s personality by their actions, without regard for external factors or influences

A

correspondence bias

26
Q

tendency to look for reality except information which fits one’s own beliefs or views and to reject ideas pr views that go against it

A

confirmation bias

27
Q

focusing on a certain aspect of a problem while ignoring other aspects

A

framing

28
Q

the tendency to see past events as predictable or to ascribe a pattern to historical events

A

hindsight

29
Q

a person or group is connected to or has a vest interest in the issue being discussed

A

conflict of interest

30
Q

analyzing an event or issue based on one’s cultural standards

A

cultural bias

31
Q

is the clear awareness and understanding of something

A

knowledge

32
Q

these statements provide views on a certain matter and go beyond providing facts

A

opinion

33
Q

are statements that express convictions that are not easily and clearly explained by facts

A

beliefs

34
Q

is a judgement based on certain facts

A

conclusion

35
Q

are statements that assume the claim to be true and provide reasons why the statement is true

A

explanations

36
Q

is a branch of philosophy that deals with correct reasoning

A

logic

37
Q

are a series of statements that provide reasons to convince the reader or listener that a claim or opinion is truthful

A

arguments

38
Q

are kinds of argument that is based on faulty reasoning

A

fallacies

39
Q

these are statements which are observed to be real or truthful

A

facts

40
Q

further examination is required to establish whether it is true or false

A

claim