Meteorology Flashcards

1
Q

What is the equation to calculate the Relative Humidity?

A

RH = 100 - (5 x (T - DP))

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2
Q

Name the important pressure altitudes?

A

700hPa: 10,000ft
500hPa: 18,000ft
300hPa: 30,000ft
200hPa: 38,000ft

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3
Q

Equation for calculating the height interval corresponding to 1mb?

A

Height interval = (96 x T)/ pressure

Where T is in Kelvin and pressure is in hPa

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4
Q

What is characteristic of the Pamperos?

A

A marked advance of the cold air in South America

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5
Q

The tropical savannah climate is characteristic by?

A

One short rainy season in summer and long spell of drier arid conditions

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6
Q

What is the most common type of airframe icing?

A

Rime Ice - found in most clouds

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7
Q

Diameter of hail “GR”?

A

Greater than 5mm

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8
Q

Size and duration of microbursts?

A

Up to 5 minutes and 5km

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9
Q

Size and duration of macrobursts?

A

Greater than 5 minutes and 5km

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10
Q

Transparent, whitish cloud veil of fibrous (hair-like) or smooth appearance, totally or partly covering the sky, and generally producing halo phenomena

A

Cirrostratus (Cs)

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11
Q

Number of hurricanes or cyclones occurring in the Atlantic?

A

Less than 10

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12
Q

Number of hurricanes or cyclones occurring in NE Australia?

A

9

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13
Q

Number of hurricanes or cyclones occurring in N Australia (Darwin)?

A

2

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14
Q

Number of hurricanes or cyclones occurring in W Australia?

A

7

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15
Q

Number of hurricanes or cyclones occurring in S China Sea?

A

20-25

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16
Q

Number of hurricanes or cyclones occurring in NE Pacific?

A

16-17

17
Q

Number of hurricanes or cyclones occurring in N India?

A

5-6

18
Q

Number of hurricanes or cyclones occurring in Madagascar?

A

10-11