meteorology Flashcards

1
Q

what type of turbulence is:
“ slight erratic changes in altitude and attitude?”

A

light

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2
Q

what type of turbulence is:
“changes in altitude/ attitude but the aircraft remains in positive control at all times?”

A

moderate

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3
Q

what type of turbulence is:
large abrupt changes in altitude/ attitude aircraft may be momentarily out of control?

A

severe

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4
Q

what type of turbulence is
aircraft is violently tossed about and practically impossible to control may cause structural damage

A

extreme

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5
Q

what are the 2 types of CAT turbulence?

A

mechanical
thermal

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6
Q

what are 3 common causes of CAT turbulence?

A

-jet streams
-terrain
- thunderstorm complexes

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7
Q

what is wind measured in?

A

knots

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8
Q

what are the 3 types of wind?

A

wind
head winds
tail winds

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9
Q

what is “turbulence which is generated by the passage of an aircraft in flight”

A

wake turbulence

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