Meteorology Flashcards

1
Q

Air Mass

A

HUGE body of air that has simila temperature, humidity, and air pressure.

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2
Q

Air Pressure

A

The weight of air pushing down on a area.

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3
Q

Anemometer

A

A tool used to measure wind speed.

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4
Q

Atmosphere

A

The gases that surrounds and protects Earth. There are 4 major layers.

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5
Q

Barometer

A

A tool used to measure changes in air pressure.

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6
Q

Climate

A

year after year conditions of Earth, due to the position on the globe.

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7
Q

Front

A

A boundary where unlike air masses meet but don’t mix.

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8
Q

High Pressure

A

When COLD air pressure is greater than its surroundings (it sinks); sunny, dry, and clear weather.

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9
Q

Low Pressure

A

When the HOT air pressure is less than its surroundings (it rises); stormy weather.

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10
Q

Meteorologist

A

Scientists who study the causes of weather and try to predict it.

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11
Q

Precipitation

A

Any form of water that falls from clouds.

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12
Q

Psychrometer

A

A tool used to measure humidity.

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13
Q

Rain Gauge

A

A tool used to measure precipitation.

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14
Q

Temperature

A

How hot or cold an object is compared to a reference point.

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15
Q

Thermometer

A

A tool used to measure temperature.

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16
Q

Weather

A

The day to day condition of Earth, due to the atmosphere at a particular time and place.

17
Q

Wind

A

The horizontal movement of air from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure caused by uneven heating by the sun.