METAR 101 Flashcards
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Maintenance check indicator
+
Heavy intensity
ACC
Altocumulus castellanus
ACSL
Altocumulus standing lenticular cloud
AO2
Automated station with precipitation discriminator
APCH
Approach
APRX
Approximately
AUTO
Fully automated report
BC
Patches
BL
Blowing
C
Center (with reference to runway designation)
CB
Cumulonimbus cloud
CC
Cloud-cloud lightning
cd
Candela
CHI
Cloud-height indicator
CIG
Ceiling
CONS
Continuous
DOC
Department of Commerce
DOT
Department of Transportation
DS
Dust storm
DSNT
Distant
DZ
Drizzle
FAA
Federal Aviation Administration
FEW
Few clouds
FIBI
Filed but impracticable to transmit
FMH-1
Federal Meteorological Handbook No. 1, Surface Weather Observations & Reports (METAR)
-
Light intensity
ACFT MSHP
Aircraft mishap
AO1
Automated station without precipitation discriminator
ALP
Airport location point
APRNT
Apparent
ATCT
Airport traffic control tower
B
Began
BKN
Broken
BR
Mist
CA
Cloud-air lightning
CBMAM
Cumulonimbus mammatus cloud
CCSL
Cirrocumulus standing lenticular cloud
CG
Cloud-ground lightning
CHINO
Sky condition at secondary location not available
CLR
Clear
COR
Correction to a previously disseminated observation
DOD
Department of Defense
DR
Low drifting
DSIPTG
Dissipating
DU
Widespread dust
DVR
Dispatch visual range
E
East, ended, estimated ceiling (SAO)
FC
Funnel cloud
FG
Fog
FIRST
First observation after a break in coverage at a manual station
FMH2
Federal Meteorological Handbook No. 2, Surface Synoptic Codes
FRQ
Frequent
FT
Feet
FZ
Freezing
G
Gust
GS
Small hail and/or snow pellets
HZ
Haze
ICAO
International Civil Aviation Organization
INTMT
Intermittent
L
Left (with reference to runway designation)
LST
Local Standard Time
LWR
Lower
max
Maximum
MI
Shallow
MOV
Moved/moving/movement
N
North
NCDC
National Climate Data Center
NOS
National Ocean Survey
NOTAM
Notice to Airmen
NWS
National Weather Service
OFCM
Office of the Federal Coordinator for Meteorology
OVC
Overcast
P
Indicates greater than the highest reportable value
PL
Ice Pellets
PNO
Precipitation amount not available
PRES
Pressure
PRESFR
Pressure falling rapidly
PWINO
Precipitation identifier sensor not available
R
Right (with reference to runway designation)
RTD
Routine Delayed (late) Observation
RVR
Runway Visual Range
RY
Runway
SA
Sand
FROPA
Frontal passage
FU
Smoke
FZRANO
Freezing rain sensor not available
GR
Hail
HLSTO
HLSTO hailstone
IC
Ice crystals, in-cloud lightning
INCRG
Increasing
KT
Knots
LAST
Last observation before a break in coverage at a manual station
LTG
Lightning
M
Minus, less than
METAR
Routine weather report provided at fixed intervals
min
Minimum
MT
Mountains
N/A
Not applicable
NE
Northeast
NOSPECI
No SPECI reports are taken at the station
NW
Northwest
OCNL
Occasional
OHD
Overhead
OVR
Over
PCPN
Precipitation
PK WND
Peak wind
PO
Dust/sand whirls (dust devils)
PR
Partial
PRESRR
Pressure rising rapidly
PY
Spray
RA
Rain
RV
Reportable value
RVRNO
RVR system values not available
S
Snow, south
SCSL
Stratocumulus standing lenticular cloud
SCT
Scattered
SFC
Surface
SH
Shower(s)
SLP
Sea-level pressure
SM
Statute miles
SNINCR
Snow increasing rapidly
SPECI
An unscheduled report taken when certain criteria have been met
SS
Sandstorm
SW
Snow shower, southwest
TS
Thunderstorm
TWR
Tower
UP
Unknown precipitation
V
Variable
W
West
WMO
World Meteorological Organization
WSHFT
Wind shift
SE
Southeast
SG
Snow grains
SKC
Sky clear
SLPNO
Sea-level pressure not available
SN
Snow
SP
Snow pellets
SQ
Squalls
STN
Station
TCU
Towering cumulus
TSNO
Thunderstorm information not available
UNKN
Unknown
UTC
Coordinated Universal Time
VA
Volcanic ash
VIS
Visibility
VR
Visual range
VV
Vertical visibility
WG/SO
Working Group for Surface Observations
WND
Wind
Z
Zulu, i.e., Coordinated Universal Time