metaphysics Flashcards
Metaphysics
A branch of philosophy that studies the nature of reality, existence and what it means to be
Connection between the mind and the body
The philosophical probelm about how the mind and body interact with each other
Descartes
“I think therefore, I am” the fact that you are thinking is proof that you exist
Dualism
Ghost in the machine
Gilbert Ryle
The mind (the ghost) is separate from the body (the machine)
Locke
personal identity is tied to consciousness and memories, not the body
Buddhism
There is no permanent “self”, our constantly changing experiences are what make us
Sarte & existentialism
There is no outside force, therefore humans have free will.
People define their own identity and choices on their own
Idealism
Reality is shaped by our minds
Materialism
Everything is made of physical matter
Mysticism
Knowledge and truth is found through spiritual experiences
Dualism
the mind and body are two different substances
Monism
everything is made up of only one substance
