Metaphor-resolution (Plot) Flashcards

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1
Q

Metaphor

A

A figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things without the use of such specific words of comparison as like, as, than, or resembles

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2
Q

Implied metaphor

A

Does not state explicitly the two terms of the comparison “I like to see it lap the miles” is an implied metaphor in which the verb laps implies a comparison between “it” and some animal that “laps” up water

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3
Q

Extended metaphor

A

A metaphor that is extended or developed as far as the writer wants to take it

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4
Q

Dead metaphor

A

A metaphor that has been used so often that the comparison is no longer vivid

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5
Q

Mixed metaphor

A

A metaphor that has gotten out of control and mixed its terms so that they are visually or imaginatively incompatible

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6
Q

Metonymy

A

A figure of speech in which a person, place, or thing, is referred to by something closely associated with it.

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7
Q

Mood

A

An atmosphere created by a writer’s diction and the details selected

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8
Q

Motif

A

A recurring image, word, phrase, action, idea, object, or situation used throughout a work (or in several works by one author), unifying the work by tying the current situation to previous ones, or new ideas to the theme

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9
Q

Motivation

A

The reasons for a character’s behaviour

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10
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

The use of words whose sounds echo their sense

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11
Q

Oxymoron

A

A figure of speech that combinee opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase

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12
Q

Parable

A

A relatively short story that teaches a moral, or lesson about how to leave a good life

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13
Q

Paradox

A

A statement that appears self-contradictory, but that reveals a kind of truth
Koan is a paradox used in Zen Buddhism to gain intuitive knowledge “ what is the sound of one hand clapping?”

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14
Q

Parallel structure (parallelism)

A

The repetition of words or phrases that have similar grammatical structures

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15
Q

Paratactic sentence

A

Simply juxtapose clauses or sentences. I am tired: it is hot.

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16
Q

Parody

A

A work that makes fun of another work by imitating some aspect of the writer’s style

17
Q

Periodic

A

Sentence that places the main idea or central complete thought at the end of the sentence, after all introductory elements

18
Q

Personification

A

A figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes

19
Q

Plot

A

The series of related events in a story or play, sometimes called the storyline

20
Q

Exposition

A

Introduces characters, situation, and setting

21
Q

Rising action

A

Complications in conflict and situations (may introduce new ones as well)

22
Q

Climax

A

That point in a plot that creates the greatest intensity, suspense, or interest, also called “turning point”

23
Q

Resolution

A

The conclusion of a story, when all or most or the conflicts have been settled; often called the denouement