Metamorphic Rocks Flashcards
Do not display foliation
Nonfoliated Metamorphic Rock
Foliated
Fine-grained, minerals not visible, usually splits into sheets (fissile), color usually dark
Slate
- Contact- local roads touching —> igneous and intrusion
- Regional- large area —-> related to mountain building
Types of Metamorphic Rocks
Foliated
Coarse grained, minerals segregated so as to impart a banded texture to rock
Gneiss
Nonfoliated
Crystalline, dark color, may be spotted
Amphibolite
Foliated
Muscovite Garnet Schist
Foliated
Fine grained, silky sheen, wavy foliation common, may have porphyroblasts
Phyllite
Nonfoliated
Crystalline, sugary appearance, will effervesce in acid, light colors
Marble
A rock which displays a parallelism or subparallelism of its consituent mineral grains. Foliation may result from the orientation of nonequidimensional minerals or from segregation of different minerals into layers
Foliated metamorphic rock
Foliated
Coarse-grained, closely spaced oriented nonequidimensional minerals predominate
Biotite Schist
Nonfoliated
Granular, sharp edges, breaks with conchidal fracture
Quartzite
Large grains, usually with well developed crystal faces
Pophyroblasts