Metamorphic Rocks Flashcards
metamorphism
a change to the mineralogy, composition or structure of a rock by heat and/or pressure
metamorphic facies
a set of mineral assemblages associate in space and time
metamorphic grade
intensity of metamorphism
mineral zone boundaries
index minerals and the notion of progressive metamorphism
2 types of stress
1) confining pressure
2) directed pressure
types of metamorphism
contact - heat source is intrusion
regional - heat source is mantle
2 principle types of metamorphic rock
foliated
non-foliated
4 types of foliated rocks
slate
schist
gneiss
others (eclogite, granulite)
non-foliated rocks
form by recrystallization of pre-existing minerals or formation of new ones due to high temp
- ex: quartzite, marble