metamorphic rocks Flashcards

1
Q

Marble

A
Crystalline grains
non-foliated
calcite
low to high grade
regional or contact
protolith: limestone
differential pressure not required
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2
Q

Quartzite

A
crystalline grains
non-foliated
quartz
medium to high grade
regional or contact
protolith: quartz sandstone
differential pressure not required
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3
Q

Slate

A
less than 1/256 grains
Foliated
clay minerals
Low grade
Burial or regional 
protolith: Claystone (shale)
differential pressure required
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4
Q

Phyllite

A
Foliated
clay minerals
low grade
Burial or Regional metamorphism
protolith: claystone
differential pressure required
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5
Q

Mica Schist

A
Flaky grains
Foliated
Biotite, Muscovite
Medium Grade Metamorphism
Regional
protolith: Claystone
differential pressure required
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6
Q

Garnet Schist

A
garnet balls grains
foliated
muscovite, biotite, garnet
regional metamorphism
medium grade
protolith: Claystone
differential pressure required
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7
Q

Staurolite Schist

A
staurolite crosses grains
foliated
biotite, muscovite, staurolite
medium grade
regional 
protolith: Claystone
differential pressure required
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8
Q

Gneiss

A
Banded grains
foliated
feldspars, quartz, biotite, hornblende 
high grade
regional metamorphism
protolith: Claystone
differential pressure required
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9
Q

Augen Gneiss

A
eyes as grains
foliated
feldspars, quartz, biotite, hornblende
high grade metamorphism
dynamic metamorphism
protolith: claystone
differential presure required
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