Metals and Water Flashcards

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1
Q

Equation for Water and metal

A

Metal + water → metal hydroxide + hydrogen

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2
Q

Group 1 metals

A

React vigorously with water

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3
Q

which elements reacts quickly with cold water?

A

metals on the far left of the periodic table( so magnesium does not react with cold wateer, i reacts with hot water)

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4
Q

write word equation for reaction between sodium and water?

A

sodium + water -> sodium hydroxide + hydrogen

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5
Q

what is the test for hydrogen gas?

A

burns with squicky pop

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6
Q

Name three metals that are too reactive to use for building bridges?

A

lithium
sodium
potassium

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7
Q

how sodium should be kept? why?

A

under oil

to prevent the reaction with oxygen in air

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8
Q

which metal from group 1 starts to burn when reacts with water?

A

potassium

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9
Q

Group-1 metals

A

Potassium, lithium, sodium

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10
Q

Reactivity of metals and water (steam)

A

-Calcium and metals above it in the reactivity series react
vigorously with cold water.
-Copper and metals below it in the reactivity series do not react with cold water or steam.
-The metals between calcium and copper react with steam but not cold water.

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11
Q

What is the reactivity series?

A

lists metals in order of reactivity towards other substances the higher a metal is the more reactive it is (more easily it form positive ions)

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