Metals and physical properties Flashcards

Introduction of metals and their physical properties. [VERY SA questions ]

1
Q

why are metals said to be malleable ?

A

Metals can be beaten in thin sheets with hammer.

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2
Q

Why are metals called electropositive elements?

A

Because Metals can lose electrons to form positive ions.

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3
Q

What is the most ductile metal on the earth ?

A

Gold.

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4
Q

why are non metals called electronegative ions ?

A

Because they can gain electrons to form negative ions.

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5
Q

Which is the best conductor of electricity

A

Silver

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6
Q

Which is the worst conductor of heat?

A

Lead [Pb]

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7
Q

Why is silver used in making mirrors?

A

because it is a good reflector of light.

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8
Q

Why is PVC used in covering wires ?

A

because it is an insulator of electricity

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9
Q

which metals are used in making utensils and why ?

A

Copper and aluminum because of thermal conductivity.

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10
Q

which metals are soft metals ?

A

potassium and sodium.

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11
Q

why are silver and gold used in decorating sweets

A

because of their malleabilility.

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12
Q

which metal is used for making bulb wires?

A

tungsten

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13
Q

which metal which metal is a liquid at room temperature?

A

mercury

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14
Q

which metals have very low densities ?

A

sodium and potassium

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15
Q

why is iron used for makin g bridges ?

A

because they can hold large weights without snapping.

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