metals and non metals Flashcards

1
Q

what is a non metal’s key characteristic

A

non metals always accept electrons to gain a full outer shell

they can form negative ions or can share electrons to do this

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1
Q

what is a metal atom’s key characterist

A

metals always donate electrons to gain an empty outer shell to form positive ions

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2
Q

How are metals good conductors of electricity and thermal energy

A

They are electrical conductors because their delocalised electrons carry electrical charge through the metal.

They are good conductors of thermal energy because their delocalised electrons transfer energy.

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3
Q

What are Properties of metals (7 answers)

A

They have high melting points and boiling points because the metallic bonding in the giant structure of a metal is very strong

They are malleable which means they can be bent and shaped easily

They are strong

Shiny

Good conductors of electricity

Good conductors of heat

High density

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4
Q

What are Properties of nonmetals (6 answers)

A

Dull

Low melting points

Poor conductors of electricity

Poor conductors of heat

low density

Brittle

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