metals and non metals Flashcards
what is a non metal’s key characteristic
non metals always accept electrons to gain a full outer shell
they can form negative ions or can share electrons to do this
what is a metal atom’s key characterist
metals always donate electrons to gain an empty outer shell to form positive ions
How are metals good conductors of electricity and thermal energy
They are electrical conductors because their delocalised electrons carry electrical charge through the metal.
They are good conductors of thermal energy because their delocalised electrons transfer energy.
What are Properties of metals (7 answers)
They have high melting points and boiling points because the metallic bonding in the giant structure of a metal is very strong
They are malleable which means they can be bent and shaped easily
They are strong
Shiny
Good conductors of electricity
Good conductors of heat
High density
What are Properties of nonmetals (6 answers)
Dull
Low melting points
Poor conductors of electricity
Poor conductors of heat
low density
Brittle