Metals and non-metals Flashcards

1
Q

Metal + oxygen ➡️

A

Metal oxide

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2
Q

Metal + water ➡️

A

Metal hydroxide + Hydrogen

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3
Q

Metal + acid ➡️

A

Salt + Hydrogen

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4
Q

Malleable

A

Able to be beaten/hammered or pressed into a sheet

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5
Q

Ductile

A

Able to be drawn into a wire

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6
Q

Lustre

A

Shiny when polished, able to reflect light from it’s surface

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7
Q

Displacement reaction

A

A metal and an ionic solution react spontaneously. The metal and metal ion swap (displace)

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8
Q

Spectator ion

A

Spectator ions are ions which, although they are present when a reaction happens do not take part in the reaction. They are not changed during the reaction.

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9
Q

Alloy

A

An alloy is a mixture of two or more elements in a solid, in which the major component is a metal. They are usually mixtures of metals eg. bronze, brass or a metal an non metals eg. steel

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10
Q

Allotrope

A

In some elements, the atoms can be arranged in different ways, and each of these physical forms will have quite different properties. Each of the different physical forms is called an allotrope.

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11
Q

Where on the Periodic table are the metals found

A

Left

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12
Q

Where on the Periodic table are the non-metals found

A

Right

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13
Q

What is the allotrope of carbon?

A
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14
Q

What is the allotrope of oxygen?

A
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15
Q

What is the allotrope of sulfur?

A
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16
Q
A