Metals and non metals Flashcards
Which are the most malleable metals??
Gold and silver
Which is the most ductile metal??
Gold a wire of 2 km can be drawn from it
Best conductors of heat?
Silver and copper
Poor conductors of heat
Lead and mercury
Non metal which is a liquid
Bromine
Metal that exist as liquid in room temperature?
Mercury
Metals that has low melting point ?
Gallium and Caesium
A non metal that is lustrous
Iodine
What are the alkali metals
Sodium, potassium,lithium
Alkali metals properties
Soft,low densities, low melting point
General representation of metals burning in air
Metal + oxygen = metal oxides
What happens when copper is burnt in air
Copper oxide is formed , it is black in color
What happens when aluminum is burnt in air
Aluminum oxide is formed
Nature of metal oxides
Basic
Nature of non metal oxides
Acidic
Nature of aluminium and zinc oxides
Amphoteric
What is amphoteric oxides?
Oxides that behaves both acidic and basic
What happens when metal oxides react with acid or base
Salt and water is produced
Al203+HCL = Alcl3+ h20
Al203+NAOH = NaAl203+h2o
At ordinary temp surfaces of which all metals are covered with thin oxide layer
Mg , Al,Zn,lead
What does the thin oxide layer do?
Prevent further oxidation
Which metal does not react with oxygen at high temp
Silver and gold
What is anodizing
It is a process of forming thick oxide layer of aluminum. The layer prevents further corrosion
During anodizing, what is the anode and what is it electrolyze with?where is the oxygen gas evolved?
Aluminum is the anode
Dilute sulphuric acid
Oxygen gas is evolved at the anode
Metals react with water to produce what?
Metal oxide and hydrogen
Metal oxides that dissolve in water further dissolve to produce what?
Metal hydroxide
Which metals react violently with cold water
Sodium and potassium
Why does calcium starts floating when reacts with water
The bubbles of h2 stick to the surface and it starts floating
Which metal react with hot water
Magnesium
Does magnesium float
Yes because of h2 bubbles
Which all metals do not react with water but reacts with steam
Aluminum, iron and zinc
Which metal does not react with water
Gold , silver , lead , copper