Metals And Its Properties Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three main categories of metals?

A

Ferrous metals, non-ferrous metals, and alloys.

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2
Q

True or False: Ferrous metals contain iron.

A

True.

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The most common non-ferrous metal is ______.

A

Aluminum.

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4
Q

What property makes metals good conductors of electricity?

A

The presence of free-moving electrons.

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5
Q

Multiple choice: Which metal is known for its corrosion resistance?

A

C. Stainless steel.

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6
Q

What is the primary characteristic of ductility in metals?

A

The ability to be drawn into wires.

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7
Q

True or False: All metals are malleable.

A

False.

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8
Q

What is the term for the ability of a metal to be hammered or pressed into shape without breaking?

A

Malleability.

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: ______ is a metal that is liquid at room temperature.

A

Mercury.

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10
Q

Which metal is primarily used in electrical wiring due to its high conductivity?

A

Copper.

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11
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is a precious metal?

A

B. Gold.

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12
Q

What property of metals allows them to reflect light?

A

Luster.

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13
Q

True or False: Titanium is a ferrous metal.

A

False.

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14
Q

What is the main use of lead in construction?

A

As a shield against radiation.

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: The process of removing impurities from metal is known as ______.

A

Refining.

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16
Q

What is the primary alloying element in steel?

A

Carbon.

17
Q

Multiple choice: Which metal is known for its lightweight and strength?

A

A. Aluminum.

18
Q

True or False: Zinc is commonly used for galvanizing other metals.

A

True.

19
Q

What is the term for the ability of a metal to withstand deformation under stress?

A

Strength.

20
Q

Fill in the blank: ______ is a metal commonly used in batteries.

A

Lead.

21
Q

What is the main characteristic of non-ferrous metals?

A

They do not contain iron.

22
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following metals is the heaviest?

A

C. Osmium.

23
Q

What type of metal is typically used in the aerospace industry for its strength-to-weight ratio?

A

Titanium.

24
Q

True or False: Silver has antibacterial properties.

A

True.

25
Q

Fill in the blank: ______ is the process of heating and cooling metals to alter their properties.

A

Heat treatment.

26
Q

What is the primary characteristic of reactive metals?

A

They easily form compounds with other elements.

27
Q

Multiple choice: Which metal is known for its use in jewelry and currency?

A

A. Gold.