Metals And Electrochemistry Flashcards

1
Q

What are properties of a metal and what do they tell us?

A

What the metal is like and how it behaves.

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2
Q

What is thermal conductivity of a metal?

A

How easily heat can pass through the metal.

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3
Q

What is the electro conductivity of a metal?

A

How easily electricity can pass through a metal.

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4
Q

What is malleable?

A

Can be shaped into thin sheets.

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5
Q

What is ductile?

A

Can be drawn into wires.

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6
Q

What is density?

A

Heavy for its size.

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7
Q

What is strength.

A

Can support a heavy weight without breaking.

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8
Q

Where do metals come from?

A

The earths crust in the form of metal compounds called metal ores.

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9
Q

What is an ore?

A

A naturally occurring metal compound.

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10
Q

How can metals at the top of the reactivity series be extracted?

A

Using electrolysis
.

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11
Q

How can metals at the middle of the reactivity series be extracted?

A

Heating with carbon.

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12
Q

How can metals at the bottom of the reactivity series be extracted.

A

With heat.

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13
Q

What is the reactivity of a metal?

A

A measure of how easily the metal enters into a chemical reaction with another substance.

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14
Q

What is the experiment to measure the reactivity of metal/oxygen?

A

Burns the brightest.

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15
Q

What is the experiment to measure metal/water?

A

Gives off bubbles of gas the fastest.

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16
Q

What is the experiment to measure metal/acid?

A

Give off bubbles of gas the fastest.

17
Q

What is word equation for Calcium + Sulfuric Acid?

A

Calcium + Sulfuric Acid —> Calcium Sulfate + Hydrogen

18
Q

What is word equation for Lithium + Water?

A

Lithium + Water —> Lithium Hydroxide + Hydrogen

19
Q

What is word equation for Magnesium + Oxygen?

A

Magnesium + Oxygen—> Magnesium Oxide

20
Q

What are 2 pros and cons of batteries?

A

Pros: Portable + Safer
Cons: Expensive + Uses finite rescources

21
Q

What are pros and cons of mains electricity?

A

Pros: Won’t run out + Cheaper
Cons: Not portable

22
Q

What is an electrochemical cell made up of?

A

Different metals and an electrolyte.

23
Q

What is the energy change that’s occurs inside a cell when it is discharging?

A

Chemicals energy —> Electricity Energy

24
Q

What is a battery?

A

One or more cells joined together.

25
Q

How does electricity pass along metal wires?

A

As a flow of electrons.

26
Q

How does electricity pass through a solution?

A

As ions.

27
Q

What is the purpose of an electrolyte in an electrochemical cell?

A

To complete the circuit.

28
Q

Why do batteries run out?

A

The chemicals run out.

29
Q

If two metals in an electrochemical cell are far apart on the reactivity series, does the voltage increase or decrease?

A

Increase

30
Q

Where will the direction of electron flow in a cell go?

A

From the most reactive metal to the least reactive metal via the wires.

31
Q

Why is it important to recycle metals?

A

They use finite resources.