Metals Flashcards
STOCK FORMS
5
- Sheet
- Plate (thicker than sheet)
- Bar
- Tube (hollow bar)
- Structural angular (H and L beam)
METAL V ORE
Metal - copper
Ore?
Chalcopyrite
METAL V ORE
Metal - aluminium
Ore?
Bauxite
METAL V ORE
Metal - tin
Ore?
Cassiterite
METAL V ORE
Metal - zinc
Ore?
Zinc blende
DEFINITIONS
(Ferrous, non-ferrous, alloy)
•Ferrous - contains iron and carbon
•Non-ferrous - does not contain iron
•Alloy - 2+ metals / two+ elements, one is iron
ORE FACTS
3
•easy recyclable (low melting point)
•metal extracted through smelting, chemicals and electrical energy
Non-ferrous metals list
7
- Aluminium
- Copper
- Zinc
- Silver
- Gold
- Titanium
- Tin
NON - FERROUS
1. Aluminium
Melting temp - 660°
Properties - ductile, malleable, lightweight, electrical / thermal conductor
Uses - coke cans, cooking utensils, baking foil
NON - FERROUS
2. Copper
Melting temp - 1080°C
Properties - ductile, malleable, electrical / thermal conductor
Uses - electrical wire, water pipes
NON - FERROUS
3. zinc
Melting temp - 420°c
Properties - low melting point, corrosion resistance
Uses - galvanising steel for bucket and fence covers
NON - FERROUS
4. Silver
Melting temp - 960
Properties - malleable, ductile
Uses - jewellery, cutlery
NON - FERROUS
5. Gold
Melting temp - 1060
Properties -
Uses -