metals Flashcards

1
Q

why do we use some metals and not others

A

availability and abundance, price, properties

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2
Q

which can be extracted more easily - metals with low reactivity or metals with high reactivity

A

low reactivity

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3
Q

give two metals that are found in ores

A

aluminum, copper, lead

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4
Q

give an example of a metal that is found in its pure form

A

gold

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5
Q

why are group one metals the most reactive

A

they only have one outer shell electron.

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6
Q

what is the most reactive metal in the reactivity series

A

potassium

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7
Q

what is more reactive magnesium or aluminum

A

magnesium

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8
Q

what is more reactive lead or tin

A

tin

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9
Q

what is more reactive lithium or sodium

A

sodium

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10
Q

what is more reactive copper or platinum

A

copper

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11
Q

what is more reactive silver or gold

A

silver

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12
Q

what is more reactive hydrogen or iron

A

iron

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13
Q

what happens when a metal reacts

A

it loses its outer shell electron to gain a full outer shell

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14
Q

why is sodium more reactive than magnesium

A

because it is easier to lose 1 electron than 2

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15
Q

what does oxidation mean

A
  1. oxygen reacts with another reactant 2. loss of electrons
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16
Q

what does reduction mean

A
  1. removal of oxygen 2. gain of electrons