metals Flashcards
why do we use some metals and not others
availability and abundance, price, properties
which can be extracted more easily - metals with low reactivity or metals with high reactivity
low reactivity
give two metals that are found in ores
aluminum, copper, lead
give an example of a metal that is found in its pure form
gold
why are group one metals the most reactive
they only have one outer shell electron.
what is the most reactive metal in the reactivity series
potassium
what is more reactive magnesium or aluminum
magnesium
what is more reactive lead or tin
tin
what is more reactive lithium or sodium
sodium
what is more reactive copper or platinum
copper
what is more reactive silver or gold
silver
what is more reactive hydrogen or iron
iron
what happens when a metal reacts
it loses its outer shell electron to gain a full outer shell
why is sodium more reactive than magnesium
because it is easier to lose 1 electron than 2
what does oxidation mean
- oxygen reacts with another reactant 2. loss of electrons