Metals Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Ferrous Metal?

A

A Metal containing iron and Carbon.

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2
Q

Give Examples of Ferrous Metals.

A

Pig Iron, Cast Iron, Medium carbon steel, high carbon steel and mild steel.

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3
Q

What is a ferrous Metal?

A

Metals not containing iron and carbon.

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4
Q

Give Examples of Non-Ferrous Metals.

A

Aluminium Copper, Zinc, Titanium, Sliver

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5
Q

What is a Alloy?

A

A Combination of metals.

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6
Q

What Metal comes from Iron?

A

Magnetite And Haematite

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7
Q

What Metal comes from Copper?

A

Chalcopyrite

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8
Q

What Metal comes from Aluminium?

A

Baurite

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9
Q

What Metal comes from Lead?

A

Galena

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10
Q

What Metal comes from Tin?

A

Cassiterite

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11
Q

What Metal comes from Zinc?

A

Zinc Blende

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12
Q

Pig Iron has a very high carbon rate, what is the carbon rate?

A

3.5-4.5%

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13
Q

Wrought iron has a very low carbon rate, What is the carbon rate?

A

0.04-0.08%

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14
Q

Cast Iron is mould liquid Pig Iron, What is the carbon rate?

A

3.5%

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15
Q

Mild Steel is most common for building, What is the carbon rate?

A

0.15-0.30%

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16
Q

what is the carbon rate of Medium Carbon Steel?

A

0.3-0.7%

17
Q

High carbon steel is used for tools, what is the carbon rate?

A

0.7-1.7%

18
Q

As carbon percentage increases, hardness of the metal increases. Up to what percentage does the metal starting being brittle? (Weak)

A

2%