metalling bonding Flashcards
What are the physical properties of metals?
Conducts electricity , ductile , conducts heat , High melting point,shiny , strong
Describe structure of a metal
•Ionic of positive ions
•with delocalised electrons
•Electrostatic forces of attraction between positive ions and electrons
Explain why a metal can conduct heat
•delocalised electrons
•free to move
•will transfer energy
Explain why a metal can conduct electricity
•delocalised electrons
•free to move
•carry a charge and form a current
Explain why metals have a high melting point
•strong electrostatic forces of attraction between positive ions and negative electrons
•lots of energy required to overcome bonds
Explain why pure metals can be bent/shaped and streched into wires
•layers of atoms
•can slide
Explain why alloys are harder than pure metals
•atoms are different sizes
•layers are disrupted
•so layers cannot easily slide