metalanguage Flashcards
phonics
word sounds
phonology
word/letter pronounciation
morphology
words are formed, and their relationship to other words in the same language
It analyzes the structure of words and parts of words such as stems, root words, prefixes, and suffixes.
semantics
meanings of words
lexicology
base/ single word and its forms
noun
person place thing or idea
verb
a doing word
adjective
word that describes a noun
adverb
word that describes a verb
prepositions
a word showing where or when something is in relation to something else
conjunction
word ues to join 2 words or agroup of words
determiner
word that nmdifys a noun
pronoun
syntax
exclemation
subject
object
discourse
language subsystems
metalanguage
phatic
Principle of appropriateness
duality of pattening
displacment
SPITV
morpheme
inflectional morpheme
derivational morpheme
phrases
clauses
complement
adverbials
syntax trees
fragment
simple scentence
compound scentence
complex scentence
complex-compound scentence
declarative
impretive
intragatives
exclamatives
ellipses
lexical verb
auxillary verb
modal verb
coordenating conjunctions
affix
infix
prefix
suffix
bound morphemes
free morphemes
consontal
Prosodic features
Intonation
voicing
register
Inference
metaphore
figurative language
simile
ironey
idiom
oxymoron
hyponymy
hypernym
hyponym
euphanisim
dysphemism
pun
shortening
shortened form of existing word
compounding
combonation of 2 or more free morphemes
affix
combo of bound morphemes or one free and one bound morpheme
blend
blending of 2 orignal words
acronym
words made up from there initials
yolo - whole word pronounced
initualisism
letter taken from beguingin of geach word - - pronouned as letters
ASAP - individual letters pronounced
backformation
new words created from removal of affix
conversions
word changes from one word class to another
commonisation
brand nmaes, places and personal names enter lanuge as words e.g hoover
borrowings
words taken from another language to be used in another
broardening
word can be used in more context
narrowing
word is now used in more spacific contexts
shift
word gets a new different meaning
eleviation
words connataions change
g-b
n-b
g-n
deterioration
word develops negative connatations after having good or nutral ones before
phoneme
smallest unit of a sound
inflection
change in the form of a word (typically the ending) to express a grammatical function or attribute such as tense, mood, person, number, case, and gender.