Metalanguage Flashcards
Imagery that evokes sight
Visual
Imagery that evokes taste
Gustatory
Imagery that evokes smell
Olfactory
Imagery that evokes touch
Tactile
Imagery that evokes bodily sensations
Viceral
Imagery that evokes sound
Aural
Imagery that evokes movement
Kinaesthetic
Comparison between two unlike things using “like” or “as”
Simile
The direct comparison of two unlike things
Metaphor
Exaggeration
Hyperbole
Attributing humanlike qualities to non-human things
Personification
Attributing animalistic characteristics to humans
Zoomorphism
Using a part to represent a whole (nice wheels = nice car)
Synectoche
Using a related term to represent something ( The crown = the queen)
Metonym
A common figurative expression (break a leg)
Idiom
Where sound maches meaning
Onomatopoeia
Two matching vowel sounds within a line
Internal rhyme
Two matching vowel sounds at the end of a line
End rhyme
Repeated consonant sound at the start of words near one another
Alliteration
Repeated consonant sounds near one another
Consonance
Use of words with discordant, sharp or jarring sounds
Cacophony
Use of words with pleasing sounds
Euphany
Repeated “s” sound in words near one another
Sibilance
The rhythmic structure of a poem
Metre
The word describing the voice of the poem (the person speaking)
Speaker
The word describing the arrangement or length of lines in a poem
Lineation
A “paragraph” in a poem
Stanza
The continuation of a phrase over a line break in a poem
Enjambment
A line in a poem that comes to a natural rest at the end
End stopped line
A pause in the middle of a line of poetry
Caesura
Short, sharp sentences
Abrupt syntax
Long, clause-heavy sentence
Elaborate syntax
Grammatically incomplete sentences
Sentence fragments
A reference in a text to another text, person or event
Alusion
The deliberate overuse of conjunctions like “and” in a sentence
Polysyndeton
The deliberate lack of conjunctions in a sentence
Asyndeton
An object or place that has a deeper, emblematic meaning
Symbolism
Placing two things side by side for comparison
Juxtaposition
The attitude of the text or a speaker within it
Tone
The style and formality of the language employed
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